Fabricating a low-cost virtual germanium (Ge) template by epitaxial growth of Ge films on silicon wafer with a Ge(x)Si(1-x) (0 < x < 1) graded buffer layer was demonstrated through a facile chemical vapor deposition method in one step by decomposing a hazardousless GeO(2) powder under hydrogen atmosphere without ultra-high vacuum condition and then depositing in a low-temperature region. X-ray ...

Low-temperature epitaxial growth of AlN ultrathin films was realized by atomic layer deposition (ALD) together with the layer-by-layer, in-situ atomic layer annealing (ALA), instead of a high growth temperature which is needed in conventional epitaxial growth techniques. By applying the ALA with the Ar plasma treatment in each ALD cycle, the AlN thin film was converted dramatically from the amo...

The evolution of microstructure during Au-mediated solid phase epitaxial growth of a SixGe12x alloy film on Si~001! was investigated by in situ sheet resistance measurements, x-ray diffraction, conventional and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Annealing amorphous-Ge/Au bilayers on Si~001! to tempe...

Thin films consisting of TiN nanocrystallites encapsulated in a fully percolated SiNy tissue phase are archetypes for hard and superhard nanocomposites. Here, we investigate metastable SiNy solid solubility in TiN and probe the effects of surface segregation during growth of TiSiN films onto substrates that are either flat TiN(001)/MgO(001) epitaxial buffer layers or TiN(001) facets of length 1...

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The prime requirements for the spin transfer torque based ferromagnetic (FM)/nonmagnetic (NM) bilayer spin devices are (i) the absence of two-magnon scattering (TMS) noise, (ii) minimum energy dissipation and (iii) fast switching. To realize these objectives we have studied the thickness, Py (permalloy) thicknesses (tPy) and b-Ta thicknesses (tTa), dependent magnetization dynamics behaviour of ...

A novel and facile approach has been developed to synthesize thin films of magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) with epitaxial needle-like columnar grains on titanium nitride (TiN) buffered substrate using DC magnetron reactive sputtering. TiN buffer layer was first sputtered onto a substrate at 550 °C as a preferable substrate for growth following sputtering of epitaxial crystalline Fe(3)O(4) at 300 °C. The ...

Lattice constants of single phase gallium nitride were measured from room temperature to 1273 IS using high temperature x-ray powder diffraction. The data were used to calculate the epitaxial misfits using the epitaxial relationships, GaN(OOOl)]]A.1203(OO01) and GaN[10i0]]]A120s[1 1201 and GaN(OOOl#iH-SiC(OOO1) and GaN[lOiO]]]6H-SiC[lOiO], reported in the literature. Using the above relationshi...

An epitaxial thin film consists of layers of atoms whose lattice properties are determined by those of the underlying substrate. This paper reviews mathematical modeling, analysis and simulation of growth, structure and pattern formation for epitaxial systems, using an island dynamics/level set method for growth and a lattice statics model for strain. Epitaxial growth involves physics on both a...

A detailed three-dimensional (3-D) statistical “atomistic” simulation study of fluctuation-resistant sub-0.1m MOSFET architectures with epitaxial channels and delta doping is presented. The need for enhancing the fluctuation resistance of the sub-0.1m generation transistors is highlighted by presenting summarized results from atomistic simulations of a wide range of conventional devices with un...