Embryogenesis, regeneration and cell differentiation in microbiological entities are influenced by mechanical forces. Therefore, development of mechanical properties of these materials is important. Neural network technique is a useful method which can be used to obtain cell deformation by the means of force-geometric deformation data or vice versa. Prior to insertion in the needle injection pr...

In this paper, back propagation is reinvestigated for an efficient evaluation of the gradient in arbitrary interconnections of recurrent subsystems. It is shown that the error has to be back-propagated through the adjoint model of the system and that the gradient can only be obtained after a delay. A faster version, accelerated back propagation, that eliminates this delay, is also developed. Va...

This work presents the results of the studies concerning the application of different neural network training algorithms to enhance the prediction of a radio network planning tool. Investigations are made on a hybrid model that combines the a-priori information in form of simulation results with the a-posteriori knowledge contained in measurement data. The performances of Back Propagation and L...

This chapter utilizes the direct neural control (DNC) based on back propagation neural networks (BPN) with specialized learning architecture applied to the speed control of DC servo motor. The proposed neural controller can be treated as a speed regulator to keep the motor in constant speed, and be applied to DC servo motor speed control. The proposed neural control applied to position control ...

A possible method for hardware implementation of multilayer neural networks with the back-propagation learning algorithm employing memristor cross-bar matrices for weight storage is modeled. The proposed approach offers an efficient way to perform both learning and recognition operations. The solution of several arising problems, such as the representation and multiplication of signals as well ...

Improving the efficiency and convergence rate of the Multilayer Backpropagation Neural Network Algorithms is an important area of research. The last researches have witnessed an increasing attention to entropy based criteria in adaptive systems. Several principles were proposed based on the maximization or minimization of cross entropy function. One way of entropy criteria in learning systems i...

We describe a two-stage approach to the use of pixel based neural networks for object detection problems in which the locations of relatively small objects in large pictures must be found. The networks use a squared input eld which is large enough to contain all objects of interest. In the rst stage the network is trained on examples which have been cut out from the large pictures. A back error...

In this paper, vapor pressure for pure compounds is estimated using the Artificial Neural Networks and a simple Group Contribution Method (ANN–GCM). For model comprehensiveness, materials were chosen from various families. Most of materials are from 12 families. Vapor pressure data of 100 compounds is used to train, validate and test the ANN-GCM model. Va...

Compared to traditional power grids, microgrids have a more flexible operating mode. There are various distributed sources within the microgrid, and different types of control methods. Once short-circuit fault occurs in these characteristics will increase difficulty microgrid diagnosis reduce accuracy diagnosis. This paper proposes an error-correcting particle swarm optimization back propagatio...