humanizing language learning materials helps language teachers to design activities that are linked to learn- ers’ lives and experiences. this can result in higher motivation and engagement in the process of foreign language learning. self-determination theory-based instruction enhances learners’ engagement and motiva- tion through supporting the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competen...

The word “E” transformed everything is this world, as well as the whole globe itself. To a great extend this helps for eco friendly green world. In educational field, electronic medium has played a major role. It influenced and changed almost every component of it to electronic medium like e-book, online courses, etc. Throughout the world, leading universities are offering online courses volunt...

The objectives of this research are to know the validity in teaching English for specific purposes (ESP) at nursing university, reliability university. This uses qualitative approach with descriptive statistic method. Then, technique collecting data is analyzing syllabus and questionnaire. researcher means, percentage frequencies validity. findings summarize that ESP has important role STIKes F...