Media sosial sangat bermanfaat untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data dengan mudah dan cepat seiring peningkatan jumlah pengguna smartphone terutama pada Android. Di sisi lain, mobile instant messangging aplications media membuat prospek adanya tindak kejahatan dunia maya Cybercrime khususnya cyber espionage yaitu tindakan mata-mata terhadap elektronik memanfaatkan jaringan internet. Penelitian ...

tion of the national security community. Yet there is an emerging consensus among experts that one of the largest policy problems faced in cyberspace may be not a question of military threats in a new domain, but the massive exfiltration of competitive information from American companies. Economic espionage has existed at least since the industrial revolution, but the scope of modern cyber-enab...

Computer viruses have evolved from funny artifacts which were crafted mostly to annoy inexperienced users to sophisticated tools for industrial espionage, unsolicited bulk email (ube), piracy and other illicit acts. Despite the steadily increasing number of new malware species, we observe the formation of monophyletic clusters. In this paper, using public available data, we demonstrate the depa...

Trojans, viruses and other malware can be categorized as either active or passive in nature. Active viruses (for example) are viruses that perform some outwardly noticeable function. They are typically ooensive in nature and cause denial of service attacks or other disturbances. In the electronic warfare context they can translate into \direct military attacks". Passive viruses are, on the othe...

The current research explored the predictors of how police officers perceived importance combatting cybercrime. This is an era in which industrial security threatened by perpetrators who use advanced techniques to steal information online. Understanding law enforcement view control cybercrimes, especially those that confidential business information, can inform espionage prevention and help mai...