Work on ethnic and nationalist violence has emerged from two largely nonintersecting literatures: studies of ethnic conflict and studies of political violence. Only recently have the former begun to attend to the dynamics of violence and the latter to the dynamics of ethnicization. Since the emergent literature on ethnic violence is not structured by clearly defined theoretical oppositions, we ...

The sustainability of harmonious ethnic relations is much needed in the plural society Malaysia. For this reason, Malaysia highly required specific management methods for such goal which can be implemented through various activities as sports activities, arts, and culture, festivals, community social activities. Having said that, however, it important to note that a method generally associated ...