In this paper we study solutions to stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with discontinuous drift. We apply two approaches: The Euler-Maruyama method and the Fokker-Planck equation and show that a candidate density function based on the Euler-Maruyama method approximates a candidate density function based on the stationary Fokker-Planck equation. Furthermore, we introduce a smooth function ...

In this paper we investigate the properties of the Euler functions. By using the Fourier transform for the Euler function, we derive the interesting formula related to the infinite series. Finally we give some interesting identities between the Euler numbers and the second kind stirling numbers. §

In analogy with values of the classical Euler Γ-function at rational numbers and the Riemann ζ-function at positive integers, we consider Thakur’s geometric Γ-function evaluated at rational arguments and Carlitz ζ-values at positive integers. We prove that, when considered together, all of the algebraic relations among these special values arise from the standard functional equations of the Γ-f...

Using the Padé approximation of the exponential function, we obtain recurrence relations between Apostol-Bernoulli and between Apostol-Euler polynomials. As applications, we derive some new lacunary recurrence relations for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials with gap of length 4 and lacunary relations for Bernoulli and Euler numbers with gap of length 6.

Abstract Dedekind type DC sums and their generalizations are defined in terms of Euler functions generalization. Recently, Ma et al. (Adv. Differ. Equ. 2021:30 2021) introduced the poly-Dedekind by replacing function appearing sums, they were shown to satisfy a reciprocity relation. In this paper, we consider two kinds new sums. One is unipoly-Dedekind sum associated with 2 unipoly-Euler expres...

Using non-archimedean q-integrals on Zp defined in [15, 16], we define a new Changhee q-Euler polynomials and numbers which are different from those of Kim [7] and Carlitz [2]. We define generating functions of multiple q-Euler numbers and polynomials. Furthermore we construct multivariate Hurwitz type zeta function which interpolates the multivariate q-Euler numbers or polynomials at negative ...