Let $R$ be an associative ring with unity. An element $x \in R$ is called $\mathbb{Z}G$-clean if $x=e+r$, where $e$ is an idempotent and $r$ is a $\mathbb{Z}G$-regular element in $R$. A ring $R$ is called $\mathbb{Z}G$-clean if every element of $R$ is $\mathbb{Z}G$-clean. In this paper, we show that in an abelian $\mathbb{Z}G$-regular ring $R$, the $Nil(R)$ is a two-sided ideal of $R$ and $\fra...

Can there be a structure space-type theory for an arbitrary class of ideals ring? The ideal spaces introduced in this paper allows such study and our includes (but not restricted to) prime, maximal, minimal strongly irreducible, completely proper, minimal, primary, nil, nilpotent, regular, radical, principal, finitely generated ideals. We characterise that are sober. introduce the notion discon...

We prove the following results: (1) Every group is a maximal subgroup of some free idempotent generated semigroup. (2) Every finitely presented group is a maximal subgroup of some free idempotent generated semigroup arising from a finite semigroup. (3) Every group is a maximal subgroup of some free regular idempotent generated semigroup. (4) Every finite group is a maximal subgroup of some free...

This paper is devoted to classify all idempotent uninorms defined on the finite scale Ln = {0, 1, . . . , n}, called discrete idempotent uninorms. It is proved that any discrete idempotent uninorm with neutral element e ∈ Ln is uniquely determined by a decreasing function g : [0, e]→ [e, n] and vice versa. Based on this correspondence, the number of all possible discrete idempotent uninorms on ...

In this paper, we define hedge operation on a residuated skew lattice and investigate some its properties. We get relationships between some special sets as dense, nilpotent, idempotent, regular elements sets and their hedges.  By examples, we show that hedge of a dense element is not a dense and hedge of a regular element is not a regular. Also hedge of a nilpotent element is a nilpotent and h...

Previously, idempotent methods have been found to be extremely fast for solution of dynamic programming equations associated with deterministic control problems. The original methods exploited the idempotent (e.g., max-plus) linearity of the associated semigroup operator. However, it is now known that the curse-of-dimensionality-free idempotent methods do not require this linearity. Instead, it...

Considering measure theory in which the semifield of positive real numbers is replaced by an idempotent semiring leads to the notion of idempotent measure introduced by Maslov. Then, idempotent measures or integrals with density correspond to supremums of functions for the partial order relation induced by the idempotent structure. In this paper, we give conditions under which an idempotent mea...

In this note we describe conditions under which, in idempotent functional analysis (see [1–3]), linear operators have integral representations in terms of idempotent integral of V. P. Maslov. We define the notion of nuclear idempotent semimodule and describe idempotent analogs of the classical kernel theorems of L. Schwartz and A. Grothendieck (see, e.g., [4–6]). In [11], for the idempotent sem...