Small molecule distribution coefficients between immiscible nonaqueuous and aqueous phases-such as cyclohexane and water-measure the degree to which small molecules prefer one phase over another at a given pH. As distribution coefficients capture both thermodynamic effects (the free energy of transfer between phases) and chemical effects (protonation state and tautomer effects in aqueous soluti...

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is one of the most successful optimization techniques of swarm intelligence and has been fast developed in recent years. However, the performance of PSO is significantly depended on the acceleration coefficients c1 and c2 which control the exploration and convergence abilities. Parameters c1 and c2 are the “self-cognitive” coefficient and “social-influence” coe...

In this paper, imperialist competitive algorithm as a computational method is implemented in MATLAB software to estimate monthly average daily global solar radiation on horizontal surface for some different climate cities of Iran. The experimental coefficients for Angstrom model have been calculated using imperialist competitive algorithm for all different climate cities and output data compare...

The decomposition of the tensor product of a positive and a negative discrete series representation of the Lie algebra su(1, 1) is a direct integral over the principal unitary series representations. In the decomposition discrete terms can occur, and the discrete terms are a finite number of discrete series representations or one complementary series representation. The interpretation of Meixne...

This paper characterizes the first cohomology group H(G,M) where M is a Banach space (with norm || ||M) that is also a left CG module such that the elements of G act onM as continuous C-linear transformations. We study this group for G an infinite, finitely generated group. Of particular interest are the implications of the vanishing of the group H(G,M). The first result is that H(G,CG) imbeds ...

The non-relativistic quark model has been a useful tool in the study of hadrons. Baryons and mesons are described by quantum mechanical wavefunctions for nonrelativistic constituent quarks. The lowest lying baryons, the 81/2 and 103/2, are three quark states with wavefunctions which are completely antisymmetric in color, and completely symmetric in position and spin-flavor. The properties of ba...

We present a program that allows for the computation of tensor products of irreducible representations of Lie algebras A−G based on the explicit construction of weight states. This straightforward approach (which is slower and more memoryconsumptive than the standard methods to just calculate dimensions of the tensor product decomposition) produces Clebsch-Gordan coefficients that are of intere...

After careful introduction and discussion of the concepts involved, procedures are developed to compute Racah and Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for general r-fold tensor products of the U(N) groups. In the process, the multiplicity of a given irreducible representation (irrep) in the direct sum basis is computed, and generalized Casimir operators are introduced to uniquely label the multiple irre...

We study the tensor category of modules over a semisimple bialgebra H under the assumption that irreducible H -modules of the same dimension >1 are isomorphic. We consider properties of Clebsch–Gordan coefficients showing multiplicities of occurrences of each irreducible H -module in a tensor product of irreducible ones. It is shown that, in general, these coefficients cannot have small values....