نتایج جستجو برای: fair financial contribution index ffci
تعداد نتایج: 771094 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper, we propose FFCI, a framework for fine-grained summarization evaluation that comprises four elements: faithfulness (degree of factual consistency with the source), focus (precision summary content relative to reference), coverage (recall and inter-sentential coherence (document fluency between adjacent sentences). We construct novel dataset focus, coverage, coherence, develop auto...
The measurement perspective on decision usefulness implies greater usage of fair values in the financial statements proper. Following from our discussion in Section 2.5.1, greater use of fair values suggests a balance sheet approach to financial reporting, as opposed to the income statement approach which underlies the research described in Chapter 5. This, in turn, implies a larger role for th...
Background: Households’ financial protection against health payments and expenditures and equity in utilization of health care services are of the most important tasks of governments. This study aims to measuring equity in household’s health care payments according to fairness in financial contribution (FFC) and Kakwani indices in Tehran-Iran, 2013. Methods: This cross-sectional study was c...
As you may be aware, the subject of fair value accounting has been discussed in the United States for well over a decade. Advocates of fair value accounting believe that fair value is the most relevant measure for financial reporting. Others, however, believe that historical cost provides a more useful measure because it more clearly represents the economics of business performance and because ...
BACKGROUND Financial incentives are widely used in performance-based financing (PBF) schemes, but their contribution to health workers' incomes and job motivation is poorly understood. Cambodia undertook health sector reform from the middle of 2009 and PBF was employed as a part of the reform process. OBJECTIVE This study examines job motivation for primary health workers (PHWs) under PBF ref...
In his paper, Professor Landsman reviews research on both the relevance and reliability of reporting fair values for loans and other financial instruments (Landsman (2005)). Accounting standard setters define fair value as the amount that would be paid or received for the item being valued in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable parties. This is a market value definition and the st...
Introduction: Health policy makers have long been concerned with protecting people from the possibility that ill health will lead to catastrophic financial payments and subsequent impoverishment. Yet catastrophic expenditure is not rare. We investigated the extent of catastrophic health expenditure as a first step to developing appropriate policy responses.. Methods: Data from household surveys...
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