The Constraint Imperative Programming (CIP) family of languages integrates constraints and imperative, object-oriented programming. In addition to combining the useful features of both paradigms, there are synergistic e ects of this integration, such as the ability to de ne constraints over userde ned domains. We discuss characteristics of the CIP family and provide a rationale for its creation...

In recent years, taking advantage of LARG supply chain (SC) paradigm, a combination of four paradigms (clean, agile, resilience and green) has been increasingly employed. For capturing the advantages of LARG in SC, companies needed to recognize proper practices and implement them with appropriate planning and infrastructure. However, one of its deficiencies is lack of proper method in the prior...

background and aim: this study investigated whether objective temporal processing paradigms including voice-onset-time, speech-in-noise, and amplitude modulated-broad-band noise (am-bbn) are sensitive to disrupted temporal processing in elderly listeners with normal hearing (age-related-temporal processing deficit). methods: we evaluated 15 adults aged 64–80 years using behavioural measures of ...

the main objective of this study was to examine the dominant paradigms on special education from the perspective of the sociology of science, to achieve this goal, used from the method of analytical - adaptive method. with this explanation that because of impact of dominated scientific paradigms on researchers, theories and scientific developments in the field identifying the major paradigms is...

the saudi historiography started by the rise of saudi dynasty in central arabia in 1744, when muhammad ibn saud, the tribal ruler of the town of ad-dir'iyyah near riyadh, and muhammad ibn abd-al-wahhab, the religious leader were united. several paradigm shave been used to form such historiography in different periods. firstly, the najdian and the baghdadian paradigms can be discussed from ...