نتایج جستجو برای: fasting glucose

تعداد نتایج: 200145  

2012
Andrzej Boguszewski Andrew Teklinski Howard Rosman Devang Desai Sajid Ali Susan Szpunar Ruth Moore James Maciejko

Background. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose (IFG). We hypothesized that the relation of fasting glucose levels to ASCVD is linear, with the prevalence of clinical ASCVD beginning to increase even among individuals currently categorized as normoglycemic. Methods. Patient charts were retrospectively reviewed...

2012
María José Picón Mora Murri Araceli Muñoz José Carlos Fernández-García Ricardo Gomez-Huelgas Francisco J. Tinahones

OBJECTIVE To determine the usefulness of measuring hemoglobin A(1c) (A1C), alone or combined with the fasting glucose test, compared with the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for the reassessment of the carbohydrate metabolism status in postpartum women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We evaluated the status of carbohydrate metabolism by pe...

2012
Hector García-Alcalá Christelle Nathalie Genestier-Tamborero Omara Hirales-Tamez Jorge Salinas-Palma Elena Soto-Vega

BACKGROUND As a first step in the prevention of diabetes, the International Diabetes Federation recommends identification of persons at risk using the Finnish type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment (FINDRISC) survey. The frequency of diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and glucose intolerance in high-risk groups identified by FINDRISC is unknown in our country. The aim of this study was to de...

2011
Adam Barker Stephen J. Sharp Nicholas J. Timpson Nabila Bouatia-Naji Nicole M. Warrington Stavroula Kanoni Lawrence J. Beilin Soren Brage Panos Deloukas David M. Evans Anders Grontved Neelam Hassanali Deborah A. Lawlor Cecile Lecoeur Ruth J.F. Loos Stephen J. Lye Mark I. McCarthy Trevor A. Mori Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye John P. Newnham Ioanna Ntalla Craig E. Pennell Beate St Pourcain Inga Prokopenko Susan M. Ring Naveed Sattar Sophie Visvikis-Siest George V. Dedoussis Lyle J. Palmer Philippe Froguel George Davey Smith Ulf Ekelund Nicholas J. Wareham Claudia Langenberg

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether associations of common genetic variants recently identified for fasting glucose or insulin levels in nondiabetic adults are detectable in healthy children and adolescents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A total of 16 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with fasting glucose were genotyped in six studies of children and adolescents of European origin,...

2017
Jia-Ying Sung Chin-I Chen Yi-Chen Hsieh Yih-Ru Chen Hsin-Chiao Wu Lung Chan Chaur-Jong Hu Han-Hwa Hu Hung-Yi Chiou Nai-Fang Chi

BACKGROUND Hyperglycemia is a known predictor of negative outcomes in stroke. Several glycemic measures, including admission random glucose, fasting glucose, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), have been associated with bad neurological outcomes in acute ischemic stroke, particularly in nondiabetic patients. However, the predictive power of these glycemic measures is yet to be investigated. METH...

2017
Bethany Warren James S. Pankow Kunihiro Matsushita Naresh M. Punjabi Natalie R. Daya Morgan Grams Mark Woodward Elizabeth Selvin

BACKGROUND No consensus on definitions of prediabetes exists among international organisations. Analysis of associations with different definitions and clinical complications can inform the comparative value of different prediabetes definitions. We compared the risk of future outcomes across different prediabetes definitions based on fasting glucose concentration, HbA1c, and 2 h glucose concent...

Journal: :Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies 2008
Annemarie M C Simonis-Bik Elisabeth M W Eekhoff Michaela Diamant Dorret I Boomsma Rob J Heine Jacqueline M Dekker Gonneke Willemsen Marieke van Leeuwen Eco J C de Geus

In an extended twin study we estimated the heritability of fasting HbA1c and blood glucose levels. Blood glucose was assessed in different settings (at home and in the clinic). We tested whether the genetic factors influencing fasting blood glucose levels overlapped with those influencing HbA1c and whether the same genetic factors were expressed across different settings. Fasting blood glucose ...

2013
Qichen Fang Huating Li Qianqian Song Wenjing Yang Xuhong Hou Xiaojing Ma Junxi Lu Aimin Xu Weiping Jia

OBJECTIVE Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19), a hormone secreted from the small intestine, has recently been shown to stimulate glycogen synthesis and inhibit gluconeogenesis through insulin-independent pathways. This study investigated the change of FGF19 in prediabetes and newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and explored the association of serum FGF19 levels with parameters of gl...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2009
Beth Ann Murphy Xavier Fioramonti Nina Jochnowitz Kurt Fakira Karen Gagen Sylvain Contie Anne Lorsignol Luc Penicaud William J Martin Vanessa H Routh

Fasting increases neuropeptide Y (NPY) expression, peptide levels, and the excitability of NPY-expressing neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate (ARC) nucleus. A subpopulation of ARC-NPY neurons ( approximately 40%) are glucose-inhibited (GI)-type glucose-sensing neurons. Hence, they depolarize in response to decreased glucose. Because fasting enhances NPY neurotransmission, we propose that during...

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