Abstract Bab el Nasr gate, which was built between 1087 and 1092, is one of the three remaining gates in Cairo Fatimid walls. Inside walls, there are a great variety stonework pieces that reveal stereotomic knowledge their executors. Specially, inner space gate covered by groin vault stands out for accuracy its construction, despite early execution date. In order to analyse geometry design phot...

Abstract This article seeks to demonstrate that a believed Seljuq hat from Iran is in fact Fatimid Egypt. For the first time, it uses an analysis of paper documents used line this once splendid samite piece and asks about archival logic their reuse. Beyond narrow question origin, illustrates methodological challenge for textile historians who often have operate without additional documentary ma...

will is one of the techniques of prose that states important community issues. will, in the  jahilid period  was according to interpreting minds and personal experience as wills in islamic period was according to quranic style that states islamic ideology. this article will discuss  and compared to two wills , one of the gaheli period and other of islamic period, and makes the result that abuba...

political thought of muslim in the middle of abolition of the ottoman caliphate, as a symbol of islamic world, followed with two reactions. a group, under rashid rida as thinker of the group, was thinking of caliphate to its real origin. the other group, under ali abdel raziq, was come to being with his prominent book entitled “islam and foundations of governance”, thinking that caliphate is hi...