Beginning in 1995, early Internet pioneers proposed Digital Objects as encapsulations of data and metadata made accessible through persistent identifier resolution services (Kahn Wilensky 2006). In recent years, this Object Architecture has been extended to include the FAIR Guiding Principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016), resulting concept a (FDO), minimal, uniform container making any digital resou...

A Digital Object (DO) "is a sequence of bits, incorporating work or portion other information in which party has rights interests, there is value". DOs should have persistent identifiers, meta-data and be readable by both humans machines. FAIR DO able to interact with automated data processing systems (De Smedt et al. 2020) while following the (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable Reusable princ...

Following recent sanctions on foreign trade, financial and banking services, Iran has faced major difficulties for importing medicines (both finished products and pharmaceutical raw materials) and medical devices. Problems with money transfer have made it extremely lengthy in time to import medicine and medical devices and these have negatively affected access to and affordability of medicines....

Natural science collections are vast repositories of bio- and geodiversity specimens. These collections, originating from natural history cabinets or expeditions, increasingly becoming unparalleled sources data facilitating multidisciplinary research (Meineke et al. 2018, Heberling 2019, Cook 2020, Thompson 2021). Due to various global mobilization digitisation efforts (Blagoderov 2012,Nelson E...

In this paper, a heuristic scheme based on the hybridization of Bernstein Polynomials (BPs) and nature-inspired optimization techniques is presented to achieve numerical solution Nonlinear Optimal Control Problems (NOCPs) efficiently. The NOCP approximated by linear combination BPs with unknown coefficients. coefficients are estimated transforming into an error minimization problem formulating ...

Abstract. Soil aquifer treatment (SAT) is an effective and sustainable technology for wastewater or stormwater treatment, storage, reuse. During SAT, the vadose zone acts as a pseudo-reactor in which physical biochemical processes are utilized to improve infiltrated-water quality. Dissolved oxygen (DO) necessary aerobic microbial oxidation of carbon nitrogen species effluent. Therefore, enhance...

Semantically-defined Digital Twins (DTs) and Fair Objects (FDOs) are similar in concept. They both adopt the "Find first" philosphy they point to data about some entity real world (where "entity" is a very loose definition of any asset, or imaginary). Are there parallels that we can draw? Can use digital twin plaform host FDOs? same thing? The objectives GO-FAIR organisation, should be Findable...

DiSSCo (Distributed System of Scientific Collections) is a research infrastructure (RI) under development, which will provide services for the global community to support and enhance physical digital access natural history collections in Europe. These include training, support, documentation e-services. This talk focus on e-services give an overview current status, roadmap first results as intr...

BACKGROUND Viral load (VL) is recommended for monitoring the response to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) but is not routinely available in most low- and middle-income countries. The purpose of the study was to determine whether a CD4-based monitoring and switching strategy would provide a similar clinical outcome compared to the standard VL-based strategy in Thailand. METHODS AND...