• Session 1: Objectives, outcomes, and trade-offs associated with alternative fertilizer promotion programmes. • Session 2: What determines the cost of fertilizer at the farm gate? Cost build-up analysis (Bumb, g p y (IFDC) • Session 3: Fertilizer profitability analysis (Rashid and Jayne, IFPRI/MSU) • Session 4: Experiences and lessons learned with alternative fertilizer promotion efforts (Mino...

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects furrow fertigation on nitrate deep leaching, runoff losses, and plant nitrogen supply in various growth stages maize ( Zea mays L.). Furrow experiment conducted 120 (W1), 100 (W2), 80 (W3), 60% (W4) levels required water (560 mm) (N1), (N2), 60 (N3), 0% (N4) fertilizer (184 kg N ha −1 ). N-fertilizer applied four split applications ...

The purpose of this study was to determine the increasing Growth Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Seedlings in Pre-nursery due Urea and NPK Treatment. used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting first factor fertilizer (U) which consisted 3 treatment levels, namely U0 = control, U1 1.0 g baby polybag-1, U2 2.0g while (N) N0 N1 polybag-1 N2 2.0 polybag-1. results showed that with excep...

Salinity is the second major obstacle after drought conditions that hinder high productivity of plants. Many factors contribute to salinity problem, consequently affects plant physiology, growth as well production. Therefore, this research aims determine effects betaine-rich Nano fertilizer on physiological parameters sweet corn (Z. mays var. saccharata) and A. thaliana under salt stress. In st...

this research was conducted under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the optimum combination of irrigation and fertilizer levels to attain the best yield and quality of tomato crop. the experiment was conducted by using a split-plot design with three replicates. irrigation levels were applied to the main plots and fertilizer levels to the sub-plots. for each experimental unit, the irrigation lev...

Nutritional management is an important factor in the success of crop production. In order to evaluate different level of nitrogen, potassium and zinc fertilizers on agro physiological characteristics of green bean a field experiment was conducted as split-plot based randomized complete block design in three replications, in Varamin university field research during 2011. The main plot included u...

The relationship between the accumulation of nitrate in the soil and its concentration in groundwater and in various plant systems is still not fully understood, but it indicates a high correlation between nitrate leaching and environmental and managerial factors. In this study in order to model the movement of nitrate in the soil profile and loss of fertilizer in the root zone using NLEAP GIS ...

extinction coefficient (k) is an important index that shows the rate of light decrease in canopy. net biomass accumulation is linearly related to cummulative light interception. the slope of this relationship is termed radiation use efficiency. a split plot experiment within randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in april 2001 in sugar beet research station in ka...

abstract common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) is one of the most important crops in lorestan province with about 23000 ha. in this area, two spotted spider mite (tssm) tetranychus urticae koch is the key pest of this crop. to study the effect of macroelements (npk) fertilizers, on controlling tssm and their effect on some agronomic characters of derakhshan bean cultivar, two same trails (1. trea...