In this paper we study the dynamic behavior of a concentrated short glass fiber suspension subject to simple shear flow. In particular we are interested in determining the relationship between the stress growth functions (shear and first normal stress) and the evolution of the fibers’ orientation distribution within the sample. Stress growth experiments, in start-up of flow, are performed on a ...

Due to the widespread applications of fiber reinforced polymer composites in various industries, the machining of these materials to reach the desired shapes, close tolerances and surface finish quality is of great importance. But the composite materials are anisotropic and are mostly prepared in laminated form and, therefore, they have special chip formation behaviour. Among the effective para...

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) MRI is a noninvasive imaging method of the cerebral tissues whose fibers directions are not evaluated correctly in the regions of the crossing fibers. For the same reason the high angular resolution diffusion images (HARDI) are used for estimation of the fiber direction in each voxel. One of the main methods to specify the direction of fibers is usage of the spher...

In diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI), Spherical Deconvolution (SD) is a commonly used approach for estimating the fiber Orientation Distribution Function (fODF). As a Probability Density Function (PDF) that characterizes the distribution of fiber orientations, the fODF is expected to be non-negative and to integrate to unity on the continuous unit sphere S2. However, many existing app...

Introduction:. Standard spherical deconvolution approaches assume that HARDI signal can be modeled as a convolution between a common fiber response and a fiber orientation distribution function [1][2]. Recent spherical deconvolution methods improved the quality of the results introducing the non negative constraint of the solution [3][4][5]. It can be verified, however, that instability problem...

In this work, a novel method for determining the principal directions (maxima) of the diffusion orientation distribution function (ODF) is proposed. We represent the ODF as a symmetric high-order Cartesian tensor restricted to the unit sphere and show that the extrema of the ODF are solutions to a system of polynomial equations whose coefficients are polynomial functions of the tensor elements....

Small-angle light-scattering patterns of human cornea in I. and I modes were compared to theoretical scattering patterns generated in the computer on the basis of a cornea model. This model is a nonrandom assembly of optically anistropic rods. The best match of theoretical and experimental patterns yielded the following parameters describing the ultrastructure of human cornea: length of the rod...

FOD image to each registered subject, using affine registration (A) and multichannel demons (B). Fig 1: Images of the posterior corpus callosum, with and without finitestrain reorientation of the fiber orientation distributions (FODs) following a 45 degree rotation. Note that without reorientation the principle directions of the FODs do not coincide with the underlying anatomy. Featured based D...

Due to the widespread applications of fiber reinforced polymer composites in various industries, the machining of these materials to reach the desired shapes, close tolerances and surface finish quality is of great importance. But the composite materials are anisotropic and are mostly prepared in laminated form and, therefore, they have special chip formation behaviour. Among the effective para...