We address the problem of identifying the (nonstationary) quantum systems that admit supersymmetric dynamical invariants. In particular, we give a general expression for the bosonic and fermionic partner Hamiltonians. Due to the supersymmetric nature of the dynamical invariant the solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for the partner Hamiltonians can be easily mapped to one anoth...

A survey of topics of recent interest in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems, including accessible discussions of regularization of the central force problem; inequivalent Lagrangians and Hamiltonians; constants of central force motion; a general discussion of higher-order Lagrangians and Hamiltonians with examples from Bohmian quantum mechanics, the Korteweg-de Vries equation and the ...

We introduce here a new universality conjecture for levels of random Hamiltonians, in the same spirit as the local REM conjecture made by S. Mertens and H. Bauke. We establish our conjecture for a wide class of Gaussian and non-Gaussian Hamiltonians, which include the p-spin models, the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and the number partitioning problem. We prove that our universality result is o...

The intrinsic Gilbert [1] magnetic damping of ferromagnetic resonant systems is a problem of long-standing interest. Recently, Hickey and Moodera [2] asserted that the spin-orbit interaction which arises from the nonrelativistic limit of the Dirac equation may be responsible for the intrinsic ferromagnetic linewidth. The theoretical methods employed by Hickey and Moodera involve previously deve...

We consider the dynamic response functions of interacting one dimensional spin-1/2 fermions at arbitrary momenta. We build a nonperturbative zero-temperature theory of the threshold singularities using mobile impurity Hamiltonians. The interaction induced low-energy spin-charge separation and power-law threshold singularities survive away from Fermi points. We express the threshold exponents in...

It is shown that several different order parameters can be used to characterize a type of P and T -violating state for spin systems, that we call chiral spin states. There is a closely related, precise notion of chiral spin liquid states. We construct soluble models, based on P and T symmetric local spin Hamiltonians, with chiral spin ground states. Mean field theories leading to chiral spin li...

A new family of AN -type Dunkl operators preserving a polynomial subspace of finite dimension is constructed. Using a general quadratic combination of these operators and the usual Dunkl operators, several new families of exactly and quasi-exactly solvable quantum spin Calogero–Sutherland models are obtained. These include, in particular, three families of quasi-exactly solvable elliptic spin H...