Superelastic NiTi and NiTi-TiC composites were subjected to static uniaxial compressive loading while neutron diffraction spectra were simultaneously acquired. A methodology was established to obtain quantitative strain, texture and phase volume fraction information during the forward and reverse stress-induced martensitic transformation. Despite the presence of 10 vol. % of stiff TiC particles...

Welded mild steel is used in different applications engineering. To strengthen the joint, weld can be reinforced by adding titanium alloy powder to joint. This results formation of incomplete martensite a welded The affects mechanical properties. Therefore, this study aims predict volume fraction butt joints understand complex phenomena during microstructure formation. do so, combination finite...

In this paper, the effects of carbon, Si, Cr and Mn partitioning on ferrite hardening were studied in detail using a medium Si low alloy grade 35CHGSA steel under ferrite-martensite/ferrite-pearlite dual-phase (DP) condition. The experimental results illustrated that an abnormal trend had occurred with progress formation. At first, microhardness decreased increasing volume fraction ferrite, the...

The transformation behavior of NiTiHf alloys is intriguing. In NiTiHf alloys, the experimental transformation strains have been reported to be considerably lower than theoretical transformation strains. In this study, the transformation strain is established with very careful strain measurements at small scales in isobaric and isothermal experiments. Because of the heterogeneity of strain distr...

Abstract: Hardfacing is one of the most useful and economical ways to increase the service life of components subjected to abrasive wear. Iron based hardfacing alloys have long been considered as candidate coatings for wear-resistant applications in industry. In the present work two layer of Fe-34Cr-4.5C%wt hardfacing alloy was deposited on ASTM A36 carbon steel plates by SMAW method. The m...

natural convection heat transfer has many applications in different fields of industry; such as cooling industries, electronic transformer devices and ventilation equipment; due to simple process, economic advantage, low noise and renewed retrieval. recently, heat transfer of nanofluids have been considered because of higher thermal conductivity coefficient compared with those of ordinary fluid...

Many studies monitoring the formation of martensite during the tensile deformation of austenite report data which are, in principle, affected by both the applied stress and the resulting plastic strain. It is not clear in these circumstances whether the transformation is stress induced (i.e. the stress provides a mechanical driving force) or whether the generation of defects during deformation ...