this paper presents an auto redundant technique for analysis of grid with curved members.this technique is based on the force method, but in the technique choice of the redundant iscompletely eliminated. the analysis technique is found very effective, accurate andprogrammable. a comprehensive c++ program has been developed to compute internalforces at the end of each member of the grid for diff...

Abstract Although UN peace operations began with unarmed observer missions in 1948–1949, the first armed force—the Emergency Force ( UNEF )—was deployed 1956 due to Suez crisis. Scholars and practitioners have since interpreted Secretariat’s 1958 study of that experience, called Summary Study , as a foundational text history peacekeeping because it supposedly codified key principles impartialit...

There are non–vanishing price responses across different stocks in correlated financial markets. We further study this issue by performing different averages, which identify active and passive cross– responses. The two average cross–responses show different characteristic dependences on the time lag. The passive cross–response exhibits a shorter response period with sizeable volatilities, while...