We numerically explore network models which are derived for the isothermal Euler equations. Previously we proved the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the generalized Riemann problem at a junction under the conditions of monotone momentum related coupling constant and equal crosssectional areas for all connected pipe sections. In the present paper we extend this proof to the case of pipe...

A knowledge flow is invisible but it plays an important role in ordering knowledge exchange when working in a team. It can help achieve effective team knowledge management by modeling, optimizing, monitoring, and controlling the operation of knowledge flow processes. This paper proposes the notion of knowledge energy as the driving force behind the formation of an autonomous knowledge flow netw...

P2X receptors are a family of trimeric ion channels that are gated by extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). These receptors have long been a subject of intense research interest by virtue of their vital role in mediating the rapid and direct effects of extracellular ATP on membrane potential and cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration, which in turn underpin the ability of ATP to regulate a div...

Multiprocessor systems are possible to use for parallel computation related to association and classification tasks. For efficient solution above described tasks are used neural networks in which computation is processed in sense of data-driven executing. Similar model is used in data flow computers also. This article describes abilities of transformation neural networks to computation model ap...

We establish a strong comparison principle, as well as a weak comparison principle and a Hopf-type lemma, for elliptic solutions of the self-similar potential flow equation. A major difference from the steady case is that the coefficients of the equation depend on the potential function itself, besides its gradient. We employ the divergence structure and other features of the equation to derive...

nonequilibrium statistical mechanics we focus on nonequilibrium corrections Δs to entropy and energy of the fluid in terms of the nonequilibrium density distribution function, f. We also evaluate coefficients of wave model of heat such as: relaxation time, propagation speed and thermal inertia. With these data a quadratic Lagrangian and a variational principle of Hamilton's type follows for a f...

Educational games have to be well designed to incorporate learner engagement, an integral component of educational effectiveness. One foundation of designing educational engagement is flow theory. This article presents a flow framework that describes the building blocks of flow experience that can be used to design appealing and effective educational games for formal and informal learning conte...

This book is a comprehensive analysis of the concepts and principles associated with developing products. Throughout the book the author offers enumerated Principles of Flow – 175 in total – summarized and indexed in an appendix for easy reference, with each principle thoroughly explained in the text. A recurring theme is the distinction between product development and manufacturing, particular...

This paper discusses fundamental issues relative to ultrasonic gas flow meters used for measurement of natural gas. A basic review of an ultrasonic meter’s operation is presented to understand the typical operation of today’s Ultrasonic Gas Flow Meter (USM). The USM’s diagnostic data, in conjunction with gas composition, pressure and temperature, will be reviewed to show how this technology pro...