نتایج جستجو برای: fluoride level

تعداد نتایج: 1099064  

Journal: :British medical journal 1975
V Parsons A A Choudhury J A Wass A Vernon

We have compared the renal excretion of fluoride in a variety of patients with chronic renal failure maintained with and without protein restriction before and during regular dialysis treatment and after transplantation. The patients tended to continue to excrete normal dietary loads of fluoride quite well until renal function was seriously reduced. From a regression of function on excretion th...

2015
V. V. Subba Reddy

Background: Waning controversy over fluoride and water fluoridation is rekindling with the findings released from certain fluoride studies which reported an inverse association between fluoride exposure and intelligence. Objective: To assess the relationship between exposure to different drinking water fluoride levels and children's Intelligence Quotient (IQ) among 13-15 year old school childre...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of health sciences 0
afshin takdastan environmental technologies research center, department of environmental health,ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran saeed emami tabar department of environmental engineering, islamic azad university, khuzestan science and research branch, ahvaz, ir iran abdolkazem neisi department of environmental health, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran azadeh eslami department of environmental engineering, college of environment and energy, tehran science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iran; department of environmental engineering, college of environment and energy, tehran science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-9166054619, fax: +98-6113342262

background existence of fluoride in drinking water above the permissible level causes human skeletal fluorosis. objectives electrocoagulation by iron and aluminum electrodes was proposed for removing fluoride from drinking water. materials and methods effects of different operating conditions such as treatment time, initial ph, applied voltage, type and number of electrodes, the spaces between ...

Journal: :The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2013
A Ostovar S Dobaradaran M Ravanipour A M Khajeian

Excessive intake of fluoride is associated with a wide range of adverse health effects. In a study from China, there was a higher risk of hypertension (HTN) in those resided in areas with relatively higher water fluoride concentrations. In another study from Iran, a significant positive correlation was found between the mean concentration of fluoride in the groundwater and the mean systolic blo...

2014

Water fluoridation is unnatural. It is particularly inappropriate to put fluoride into the public drinking water because fluoride is not an essential nutrient. Not one single process in the human body needs fluoride to function properly. Nature has given its own verdict on the lack of need for fluoride. The level in mothers’ milk is extremely low (0.004 ppm , NRC, 2006, p.40). That’s right fluo...

2011
Masoumeh Moslemi Zahra Khalili Soraya Karimi Mohammad Mostafa Shadkar

BACKGROUND AND AIMS As a result of poor quality of public water supply in many countries, people have recently turned to bottled water consumption, the fluoride content of which is not generally consistent among different brands. This study sought to measure the fluoride concentration of public water supply in comparison with commercial brands of min-eral bottled water available in Tehran, Iran...

2014
Zubaidah HA Rahim Marina M Bakri

Objective: In children, excessive ingestion of fluoride from different sources including bottled drinking water and flavoured beverages or soft drinks can lead to the development of dental fluorosis. In addition, the pH level of beverages is important. Low pH can cause dental erosion. In this study we explore the fluoride content and pH level of certain popular beverages available in Malaysian ...

2016
Suman Chatterjee Prasanta Sinha Mahapatra Pinaki Sarkar

Fluorosis is a major public health problem in India now a days as most of the population is dependent on ground water. This cross-sectional observational study has been performed in the fluoride endemic zones of Bankura district of West Bengal to evaluate the effect of fluorosis on serum total protein level. This study was carried out in the Hirbandh block of Bankura, on 80 subjects by using si...

Journal: :The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 2000
S Chuckpaiwong S Nakornchai R Surarit S Soo-ampon R Kasetsuwan

The objective of this study was to analyze fluoride content in water for drinking and for use in remote areas of Thailand. Water was sampled from schools and villages along the border by Multiple Stratified Cluster Random Sampling. Fluoride levels of 214 water samples from 48 schools and 48 villages were assessed in triplicate by fluoride ion electrode. The fluoride content in different regions...

Background and Aim: Fluoride is one of the essential elements of water that is introduced into water sources through several natural and human activities. Maximum contaminant level for fluoride in drinking water is set at 1.5 mg/L by WHO. In the present research, defluorination of aqueous solutions using graphene oxide nanoparticles is discussed. Materials and Methods: In the present study, ...

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