Abstract Background Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is the most common syndrome of idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Although resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) studies have found thalamocortical circuit dysfunction in patients with JME, pathophysiological mechanism JME remains unclear. In this study, we used three complementary parameters rs-fMRI to investigate aber...

Neuronal brain activity is assumed to be reflected by blood level oxygenation levels, also known as BOLD signal, measured with fMRI. A scan of the literature points both oxygen and carbon dioxide levels effects on The roles (O2 ; hypoxia/hypoxemia, hyperoxia) (CO2 hypocapnia, hypercapnia) in neuronal signal are complex still under investigation [1,2]. Inspiration while varying O2 CO2 air have b...

Pre-operative determination of the dominant hemisphere for speech and speech associated sensory and motor regions has been of great interest for the neurological surgeons. This dilemma has been of at most importance, but difficult to achieve, requiring either invasive (Wada test) or non-invasive methods (Brain Mapping). In the present study we have employed functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging...

Introduction As functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is too expensive and time consuming, its frequent implementation is difficult. The aim of this study is to evaluate repeatability of detecting visual cortex activity in fMRI. Materials and Methods In this study, 15 normal volunteers (10 female, 5 male; Mean age±SD: 24.7±3.8 years) attended. Functional magnetic resonance images were ob...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is multisystem and multifactor disease with a long no-symptom stage. We propose that a more effective approach to use fMRI as a still emerging, repeatable, non- invasive neuroimaging tools that can be very useful for evaluating, diagnosis, treatment and drugs- development. We studied 30 articles which published between 2008-2017 that included the effects of different bi...

Background: Spatial learning and navigation is a fundamental cognitive ability consisting of multiple cognitive components. Despite intensive efforts conducted with the assistance of virtual reality technology and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) modality, the music effect on this cognition and the involved neuronal mechanisms remain elusive. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the...

Background Tau-PET detects the neurofibrillary tangle pathology and is considered a biomarker of neuronal injury cognitive decline. However, PET imaging has radiation exposure risks costly. Recently, brain entropy mapping based on rs-fMRI emerged as functionality that indicates complexity BOLD signals. Various studies have implied reduced values correlate significantly with decline in Alzheimer...

Electroencepholography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are two ways of recording brain activity; the former provides good time resolution but poor spatial resolution, while converse is true for latter. Recently, deep neural network models have been developed that can synthesize fMRI activity from EEG signals, vice versa. Because these generative simulate data, they make i...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the brain activation patterns in response to thehuman color preference by using a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri). a total of 31 healthyhumans without color blindness were participated in this study. the brain activation was induced by viewingof eight different colors: black, gray, blue, green, earthy yellow, red, yellow and white. the q...

introduction echo-planar imaging (epi) is a group of fast data acquisition methods commonly used in fmri studies. it acquires multiple image lines in k-space after a single excitation, which leads to a very short scan time. a well-known problem with epi is that it is more sensitive to distortions due to the used encoding scheme. source of distortion is inhomogeneity in the static b0 field that ...