Four different hydrocolloids, carageenan, carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum and xanthan were administered at four different levels of substitution, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0% to 7.0% (w/w) fennel fortified bread to study the effects of hydrocolloids as texture improver. Physical properties like loaf weight were mostly unchanged while addition of hydrocolloid seems to have a positive effect on loa...

Background: Spirulina platensis is a photosynthetic microalgae with fibrous filamentous that belongs to the cyanobacteria family. In this study, we investigated the effects of ethanol and methanol extracts as well as the powder of spirulina platensis microelements on the sensory and texture properties of the bread. Methods: In order to determine the texture characteristics, we applied a texture...

BACKGROUND In Germany, vitamin D intake from food and synthesis in the skin is low, which leads to low 25(OH)D serum concentrations. In contrast to many other countries, general vitamin D food fortification is still prohibited in Germany, although the European Commission published a regulatory framework to harmonize addition of vitamins to foods. Thus the purpose of our study was to develop a v...

Wheat germ is reckoned valuable healthful functional food. The present investigation was performed to assess nutritional status of wheat biscuits and wheat germ fortified biscuits. Study included determination of gross chemical composition, caloric value, minerals (Mn, Ca, Fe, Cu, P, Na and K), vitamins (C, Folic acid, A, and E), and amino acid composition of wheat biscuits and 15%, 20% wheat g...

the effect of adding sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (ssl) and propylene glycol (pg) (0 - 0.5 g/100g) to emulsifier gel formulation on the crumb and crust characteristics of barbari bread fortified with soy flour in order to optimize these characteristics were evaluated. the obtained results showed that addition of ssl caused an increase in the crumb and crust l* and cell density. the a*, b*, avera...

This paper evaluates the intakes of the trace elements: iron, zinc and selenium as obtained from food consumption calculations based on the most recent data of JHEIS, 2006. The estimated mineral intake was analyzed using a nutrition analysis software program (Food Processor SQL, 2008). The nutrient intake of these 3 trace elements for different governorates was calculated. The results showed th...

To reduce the risk of neural tube defects, the New Zealand Ministry of Health recommends women take supplemental folic acid from at least one month preconception until the end of the twelfth week of pregnancy, as well as consume folate-rich foods. A postpartum survey was conducted to describe folate knowledge and consumer behaviour among pregnant New Zealand women prior to the potential impleme...

Flour and bread 43 the urinary excretions. It may also be argued that when fortified white bread is used in the diet there may be insufficient vitamin E. I n spite of the paper by Moore, Sharman & Ward (1957), there is no evidence for this belief. In baking, 50% of the vitamin E in the flour is destroyed and cereals do not contribute much vitamin E to the diet (see Frazer, Hickman, Sammons & Sh...

POSTER 1CATEGORY:DATABASES IN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES FOLATE FORTIFICATION OF BREAD AND GRAINS: INTAKE OF THE ELDERLY IS AFFECTED BY FOOD SOURCES OF FOLATE. K.M. Koehler, S.L. Pareo-Tubbeh, L.J. Romero, R.N. Baumgartner, P.J. Garry, Univ. of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM. Folate fortification of breads & grains will be implemented to prevent neural tube birth defects. This coul...