In a watershed, sediment arises due to the erosion and some factors such as pastures destruction,change users, no reasonable cultivation. That causes problems such as sedimentation in reservoirs andreduces their useful volume, reducing water quality in agricultural consumption; reduce the efficiencyof hydraulic structures and some other environmental problems. Changes in sediment load in a rive...

The relaxation processes of a wide variety of soft materials frequently contain one or more broad regions of power-law–like or stretched exponential relaxation in time and frequency. Fractional constitutive equations have been shown to be excellent models for capturing the linear viscoelastic behavior of such materials, and their relaxation modulus can be quantitatively described very generally...

As the useful time-frequency tool, the Fractional Fourier Transform (FRFT) and the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) have a great development of signal recognition. And the Reduced Fractional Fourier Transform (RFRFT) was recently proposed and has been used in the recognition and estimation of chirp signals. A new method based on STFT and RFRFT is presented for radar signals modulation recogn...

Traditionally, coronary artery disease was assessed using coronary angiographic guidance. Significant lesions were determined by the coronary angiographer. However, interobserver variability showed a significant limitation of interpretation of coronary angiography. Stent deployment and apposition were also evaluated based on angiographic appearance only. Risk factors for stent thrombosis and in...

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is a well-validated index for assessing the physiologic significance of a coronary stenosis in most clinical conditions encountered in today's catheterisation laboratory. The aim of this paper is to provide a short overview of the theoretical background of the coronary pressure-derived FFR index and its clinical applicability in guiding complex coronary interventio...

The development of quantitative angiography and the introduction of new imaging techniques cannot replace functional methods of assessing the severity of stenosis. Measurement of transstenotic pressure gradient and poststenotic flow velocity using miniaturised sensors with guidewire technology offers an alternative to the conventional non-invasive methods that is immediately applicable in the c...

BACKGROUND Recent studies using stress-rest perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) demonstrated a close correlation between myocardial ischemia and reduced fractional flow reserve (FFR). However, its diagnostic concordance may be reduced in patients with multivessel disease. We sought to evaluate the concordance of adenosine stress-rest perfusion CMR for predicting reduced FFR, and t...

In this paper we established the condition for a curve to satisfy stochastic generalized fractional HP (Hamilton-Pontryagin) equations. These equations are described using Itô integral. We have also considered the case of stochastic generalized fractional Hamiltonian equations, for a hyperregular Lagrange function. From the stochastic generalized fractional Hamiltonian equations, Langevin gener...

As an extension of the fact that a sectorial operator can determine an analytic semigroup, we first show that a sectorial operator can determine a real analytic α-order fractional resolvent which is defined in terms of MittagLeffler function and the curve integral. Then we give some properties of real analytic α-order fractional resolvent. Finally, based on these properties, we discuss the regu...