the symptoms of today’s disease can help scientist to take a diagnostic approach toward those of the ancient times. the knowledge of the survey of disease in the ancient times is called pathology. ancient pathology focuses on the source, evolution and progression of diseases in the human groups in history. in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a lot of precise and detailed descriptiv...

Swaddling, ie, wrapping the child to restrict movement, is an ancient practice. In the Netherlands, it is becoming increasingly popular as an intervention for excessive crying in infants. However, one must be well aware of the potential risks. We present the case reports of a twin boy and girl who had been swaddled and kept in a heated room for several days. On admission to the hospital, both i...

This study focuses on expanding knowledge about the genetic diversity of Altai horse native to Siberia. While studying modern horses from two regions, where were subjected less crossbreeding, we tested hypothesis, formulated basis morphological data, that is represented by populations (Eastern and Southern) Mongolian has a greater proximity Eastern horses. Bone samples ancient different culture...