The aim of this study was to quantify the movement patterns of various playing positions during professional rugby union match-play, such that the relative importance of aerobic and anaerobic energy pathways to performance could be estimated. Video analysis was conducted of individual players (n=29) from the Otago Highlanders during six "Super 12" representative fixtures. Each movement was code...

At an installation dinner-daitce held recently at Pine Lodge, in Black River. N. Y.. the new officers c* the Watertown chapter of the Civil Service Employees AssociatioR were installed into office by vernon Tapper, third vice president of the CSEA. Pictured are, front row from left: A. J. Donnelly. CSEA field representative; Assemblyman Dwight Dudo, of Lewis County; Charles Geweye, Chapter pres...

We present in this paper a novel tactile fingerprint sensor composed by a single row of microbeams realized by the way of front side bulk micromachining from a standard CMOS circuit. When the user passes his finger on the sensor, the ridges and the valleys that compose the fingerprint induce deflections in the different microbeams. Using a piezoresistive gauge placed at their base, the deflecti...

Biomechanical studies of rugby union scrummaging have focused on kinetic and kinematic analyses, while muscle activation strategies employed by front-row players during scrummaging are still unknown. The aim of the current study was to investigate the activity of spinal muscles during machine and live scrums. Nine male front-row forwards scrummaged as individuals against a scrum machine under "...

CONTEXT Various studies report decreased muscle activation in the concavity of the curve in patients with scoliosis. Such decreased muscle-performance capacity could lead to sustained postural deficits. OBJECTIVE To investigate whether specific asymmetrical sports therapy exercises rather than symmetrical back strengthening can increase EMG amplitudes of paraspinal muscles in the concavity of...

The problem of joint compensation of environment and speaker variabilities is addressed. A factored feature-space transform, named factored front-end CMLLR (F-FE-CMLLR), is investigated, which comprises of the cascade of two transforms – front-end CMLLR for environment normalization and CMLLR for speaker normalization. In this paper, we propose an iterative estimation algorithm for F-FE-CMLLR. ...

Throughout development, a series of epithelial movements and fusions occur that collectively shape the embryo. They are dependent on coordinated reorganizations and contractions of the actin cytoskeleton within defined populations of epithelial cells. One paradigm morphogenetic movement, dorsal closure in the Drosophila embryo, involves closure of a dorsal epithelial hole by sweeping of epithel...

A model, suitable for a row or multiple rows of photovoltaic (PV) modules, is presented for estimating the backside irradiance for bifacial PV modules. The model, which includes the effects of shading by the PV rows, is based on the use of configuration factors to determine the fraction of a source of irradiance that is received by the backside of the PV module. Backside irradiances are modeled...

This paper describes a method for articulated 3D upper body tracking in monocular scenes using a graphical model to represent an articulated body structure. Belief propagation on factor graphs is used to compute the marginal probabilities of limbs. The body model is a loose-limbed model including attraction factors between adjacent limbs and constraints to reject poses resulting in collisions. ...