A laser photolysis technique has been developed to assess the quantitative significance of the delay time of hemoglobin S gelation to the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease. Changes in the saturation of hemoglobin S with carbon monoxide produced by varying the intensity of a photolytic laser beam were used to simulate changes in the saturation of oxyhemoglobin S produced by variations in ox...

-Gelation and precipitation are two possible outcomes for the polymerization of monomers dissolved in a solvent. Gelation is obtained when the polymers

Dynamical heterogeneities exist ubiquitously in materials near a dynamical arrest transition, such as glass formation or gelation. Among the readily discernible features of heterogeneous dynamics is a non-Gaussian exponential component in the distribution of the constituent particle displacements that is not understood at the single-particle level. We present an experimental study of particle d...

Studies on the functionality of muscle proteins in gelation mechanisms of structured meat products during the last three decades are briefly reviewed. Among muscle proteins, myosin is primarily the most important protein for gelation, whereas actin plays a complementary role in gelation when it coexists with myosin. The combined data of gelation and denaturation indicate that the gelation of my...

Alginate hydrogels are commonly used in biomedical applications such as scaffolds for tissue engineering, drug delivery, and as a medium for cell immobilization. Multivalent cations are often employed to create physical crosslinks between carboxyl and hydroxyl moieties on neighbouring polysaccharide chains, creating hydrogels with a range of mechanical properties. This work describes the manufa...

We present a stochastic approach for the simulation of coagulation-diffusion dynamics in the gelation regime. The method couples the mass flow algorithm for coagulation processes with a stochastic variant of the diffusion-velocity method in a discretized framework. The simulation of the stochastic processes occurs according to an optimized implementation of the principle of grouping the possibl...

Turbidity, structure, and rheological features during gelation via the Ugi multicomponent condensation reaction of semidilute solutions of alginate have been investigated at different polymer and cross-linker concentrations and reaction temperatures. The gelation time of the system decreased with increasing polymer and cross-linker concentrations, and a temperature rise resulted in a faster gel...

Ehrlich ascites tumor cell extracts form a gel when warmed to 25 degrees C at pH 7.0 in sucrose solution, and the gel rapidly becomes a sol when cooled to 0 degrees C. This gel-sol transformation was studied quantitatively by determining the volume or the total protein of pellets of gel obtained by low-speed centrifugation. The gelation depended on nucleotide triphosphates, Mg2+, KCl, and a red...

Alginate hydrogels are commonly used in biomedical applications such as scaffolds for tissue engineering, drug delivery, and as a medium for cell immobilization. Multivalent cations are often employed to create physical crosslinks between carboxyl and hydroxyl moieties on neighbouring polysaccharide chains, creating hydrogels with a range of mechanical properties. This work describes the manufa...

Alginate hydrogels are commonly used in biomedical applications such as scaffolds for tissue engineering, drug delivery, and as a medium for cell immobilisation. Multivalent cations are often employed to create physical crosslinks between carboxyl and hydroxyl moieties on neighbouring polysaccharide chains, creating hydrogels with a range of mechanical properties. This work describes the manufa...