نتایج جستجو برای: genes blactx

تعداد نتایج: 426578  

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2012
Babaii Kochaksaraii M, , Ghaemi E A, , Javid N, , NasrolahiOmran A, , Shakeri F, , Yazdi M, ,

Abstract Background and objectives: The increase of ESBL producing E.coli can create a tremendous difficult y for the health system. These isolates leads to rapid transmission of causative genes to other clinically important bacteria and synchronously increased resistant to other antibiotics. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of this isolate and related genes in Gorgan, Nor...

شاهچراغی, فرشته, عزیزی, امید,

Background & Aim: Infections and outbreaks caused by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii are prevalent and have been reported worldwide over the past twenty or more years. Beta-lactamase genes including blaPER, blaVEB and blaCTX-M confer resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and tetA and tetB are responsible for resistance to tetracycline in such bacteria. Methods: A total of 65 isolat...

2017
Luis Ricardo Castellanos Pilar Donado-Godoy Maribel León Viviana Clavijo Alejandra Arevalo Johan F Bernal Arjen J Timmerman Dik J Mevius Jaap A Wagenaar Joost Hordijk

BACKGROUND Escherichia coli producing ESBL/AmpC enzymes are unwanted in animal production chains as they may pose a risk to human and animal health. Molecular characterization of plasmids and strains carrying genes that encode these enzymes is essential to understand their local and global spread. OBJECTIVES To investigate the diversity of genes, plasmids and strains in ESBL/AmpC-producing E....

2018
Azimun NAHAR Sharda Prasad AWASTHI Noritoshi HATANAKA Kentaro OKUNO Phuong Hoai HOANG Jayedul HASSAN Atsushi HINENOYA Shinji YAMASAKI

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-Ec) in retail chicken meats in Japan. Fifty-six domestic and 50 imported (Brazil, n=36; United States, n=8; Thailand, n=6) chicken meat samples were analyzed. The 162 ESBL-Ec included 111 from 43 (77%) domestic samples and 51 from 26 (52%) Brazilian samples. Fifty...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2016
Jian Sun Xing-Ping Li Run-Shi Yang Liang-Xing Fang Wei Huo Shu-Min Li Peng Jiang Xiao-Ping Liao Ya-Hong Liu

We report the complete nucleotide sequence of a plasmid, pA31-12, carrying blaCTX-M-55 and mcr-1 from a chicken Escherichia coli isolate. pA31-12 has an IncI2 replicon that displays extensive sequence similarity with pHN1122-1-borne blaCTX-M-55 and pHNSHP45-borne mcr-1 Insertion sequences ISEcp1 and ISApl1 are responsible for the mobilization of blaCTX-M-55 and mcr-1, respectively. The colocali...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
davood kalantar-neyestanaki department of microbiology and virology, school of medicine, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran maryam koshesh student research committee, school of medicine, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran zahra hashemizadeh department of microbiology and virology, school of medicine, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran shahla mansouri department of microbiology and virology, school of medicine, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran abbas bahador department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohammad savari department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran; department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. tel: +98-2188955810

conclusions the β-lactamase disk test is appropriately sensitive to detect esbls in mdr isolates of e. coli. background most urinary tract infections (utis) are caused by escherichia coli (e. coli) species. due to infections outbreaks of e. coli strains with multiple mechanisms of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, the sensitivity of confirmatory tests to detect the extended spectrum β-lactama...

2016
Rebecca Sullivan David Schaus Michael John Johannes A. Delport

Within the ESBL family the most common genes are temoneira (blaTEM) and sulfhydryl variable (blaSHV) with increasing reports of cefotaximase (blaCTX-M) [4]. The blaSHV and the blaTEM subgroups arise from mutational changes due to point mutations in the genes resulting in subtypes. Examples include blaSHV which differs from blaSHV-1 due to a single mutation of an amino acid from glycine to serin...

2017
Jinyan Wang Yongrui Li Xuebin Xu Beibei Liang Fuli Wu Xiaoxia Yang Qiuxia Ma Chaojie Yang Xiaofeng Hu Hongbo Liu Hao Li Chunyu Sheng Jing Xie Xinying Du Rongzhang Hao Shaofu Qiu Hongbin Song

We aimed to analyze the antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium isolates identified from patients with diarrhea in Shanghai. The isolates showed high rates of resistance to traditional antimicrobials, and 20.6, 12.7, and 5.5% of them exhibited...

Journal: :Veterinary microbiology 2016
J M Tyrrell M Wootton M A Toleman R A Howe M Woodward T R Walsh

CTX-M genes are the most prevalent ESBL globally, infiltrating nosocomial, community and environmental settings. Wild and domesticated animals may act as effective vectors for the dissemination of CTX-producing Enterobacteriaceae. This study aimed to contextualise blaCTX-M-14-positive, cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae human infections and compared resistance and pathogenicity markers ...

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