Culture-based and genomics methods provide different insights into the nature and behavior of bacteria. Maximizing the usefulness of both approaches requires recognizing their limitations and employing them appropriately. Genomic analysis excels at identifying bacteria and establishing the relatedness of isolates. Culture-based methods remain necessary for detection and enumeration, to determin...

Genetic diversity in 30 genotypes of Pumpkins was collected from unexplored mountainous areas Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan investigated through biochemical characterization. For biochemical characterization, Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis carried out. The seed proteins were resolved on 7.5% and 15% polyacrylamide gel. A total 35% genetic disagreement observed th...

We completely determine the complexity status of the dominating set problem for hereditary graph classes defined by forbidden induced subgraphs with at most five vertices.

A permutation is said to be –avoiding if it does not contain any subsequence having all the same pairwise comparisons as . This paper concerns the characterization and enumeration of permutations which avoid a set of subsequences increasing both in number and in length at the same time. Let be the set of subsequences of the form “ ”, being any permutation on . For ! the only subsequence in #" i...

We completely determine the complexity status of the 3-colorability problem for hereditary graph classes defined by two forbidden induced subgraphs with at most five vertices. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Camels have been regarded as the desert ship and they play multi-utility role in the world. Estimation of genetic parameters is foremost step towards managing the genetic resources for their conservation and sustainable utilization. Microsatellite markers have been extensively used in cattle, sheep, goat and camels. However, genetic characterization studies on camels has been poorly recorded. T...

In the study of full bubble model graphs of bounded clique-width and bounded linear clique-width, we determined complete sets of forbidden induced subgraphs, that are minimal in the class of full bubble model graphs. In this note, we show that (almost all of) these graphs are minimal in the class of all graphs. As a corollary, we can give sets of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for graphs o...