We present a new method for matching the two twin-processes gb → Ht and gg → Htb in Monte Carlo event generators. The matching is done by defining a double-counting term, which is used to generate events that are subtracted from the sum of the two twin-processes. In this way we get a smooth transition between the collinear region of phase space, which is best described by gb → Ht, and the hard ...

In this paper, we present a multi-frontal direct solver for one-dimensional isogeometric finite element method. The solver implementation is based on the graph grammar (GG) model. The GG model allows us to express the entire solver algorithm, including generation of frontal matrices, merging, and eliminations as a set of basic undividable tasks called graph grammar productions. Having the solve...

It is generally believed that reflex recruitment of pharyngeal dilator muscles is insufficient to open the airway of obstructive apnea (OSA) patients once it is closed and, therefore, that arousal is required. Yet arousal promotes recurrence of obstruction. There is no information about how much dilator [genioglossus (GG)] activation is required to open the airway (GG Opening Threshold) or abou...

Infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV; Gallid herpesvirus 1) is an alphaherpesvirus that causes acute respiratory disease in chickens. The role of glycoprotein G (gG) in vitro has been investigated in a number of alphaherpesviruses, but the relevance of gG in vivo in the pathogenicity of ILTV or in other alphaherpesviruses is unknown. In this study, gG-deficient mutants of ILTV were generate...

The alphaherpesvirus Us4 gene encodes glycoprotein G (gG), which is conserved in most viruses of the alphaherpesvirus subfamily. In the swine pathogen pseudorabies virus (PRV), mutant viruses with internal deletions and insertions in the gG gene have shown no discernible phenotypes. We report that insertions in the gG locus of the attenuated PRV strain Bartha show reduced virulence in vivo and ...

The aim of the study was to evaluate possibility utilizing ultrasonic pasteurization as an alternative method standard technique used for ice cream mixes. In addition, replacing commercial stabilizers (guar gum (GG) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)) with arrowroot assessed. evaluation involved analysis its chemical composition physical properties, including X-ray diffraction microstructure anal...

This paper presents a novel architecture of SOM which organizes itself over time. The proposed method called MIGSOM (Multilevel Interior Growing Self-Organizing Maps) which is generated by a growth process. However, the network is a rectangular structure which adds nodes from the boundary as well as the interior of the network. The interior nodes will be added in a superior level of the map. Co...

BACKGROUND Genomic grade (GG) is a 97-gene signature which improves the accuracy and prognostic value of histological grade (HG) in invasive breast carcinoma. Since most of the genes included in the GG are involved in cell proliferation, we performed a retrospective study to compare the prognostic value of GG, Mitotic Index and Ki67 score. METHODS A series of 163 consecutive breast cancers wa...