this pump could be used to irrigate the regions where ground water level is close to land surface and thire is enough wind energy in the region. since advanced pumps are costly, this pump is designed only to send up water one meter high with the flow of one.inexperimental fluid mechanics laboratory of orrsay france amodel of this pump was conducted. results show that the pump could be manufactu...

a research plan was developed to evaluate the occurrence of enteroviruses, giardia cysts and cryptosporidium oocysts in thirty-five different sites in the city of mashhad, iran. the occurrence of these pathogenic microorganisms was evaluated to investigate a possible health risk in the communities. for the detection of enteroviruses in water samples, the conventional method of cell culture, usi...

in recent years, a potential connection between human intake of aluminum and alzheimer’s disease has drawn attention to the aluminum concentration in drinking water. it is therefore of interest to investigate the aluminum concentration m drinking water, produced under different circumstances. a random selection of 152 water samples were taken by the supply source including ground, surface and a...

The industrial discharge carries significant level of contaminants to the surface water and ground water. Whereas quality freshwater is very vital because highly use by human for drinking, bathing, agriculture other needs. presence from industries within may reduce yield crops growth plants; it also harmful aquatic living organisms, alters quality. Industrial pollution one major factors causing...

drinking water has received considerable attention recently. however, misuse and mismanagement have resulted in a rapid and widespread decline in source-water quality and supply. water quality guidelines can be used to identify constituents of concern in water, to determine the levels to which the constituents of water must be treated for drinking purposes. membrane technology for the water cyc...

semiarid regions with their exceptional weather conditions, low precipitation, and high evapotranspiration pose a great challenge to water resources managers. one possible way to face this challenge is the conjunctive use of both surface water and groundwater resources in these regions. this paper proposes a conjunctive use model which has been implemented in najafabad plain in central iran. th...