[1] In this paper we present validation results of the total ozone column data products of the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on board the NASA EOS-AURA satellite through comparisons with ground-based observations by Dobson and Brewer spectrophotometer instruments. Quality-controlled and archived total ozone column data from these ground-based instruments located at stations worldwide have b...

A new technique for ascertaining the thermodynamic cloud phase from high-spectral-resolution ground-based infrared measurements made by the Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (AERI) is presented. This technique takes advantage of the differences in the index of refraction of ice and water between 11 and 19 mm. The differences in the refractive indices translate into differences in clou...

Two methods are considered for the improvement of the ephemerides of the asteroids observed by the Hipparcos satellite. They utilize different combinations of ground-based and space-based data. In particular, we develop a method based on an analysis of the variance matrix in the least-squares solution of Hipparcos observations taken alone. Application and comparison of the results for (2) Palla...

First results of a Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy experiment conducted at the Observatorio del Teide (Tenerife, Spain) are presented. The instrument is a four channel (3.1, 2.1, 1.3 and 1.1 mm) He bolometer system coupled to a 45 cm diameter telescope. The resultant configuration is sensitive to structures on angular scales ∼ 1◦ − 2◦. We use the channels at the two highest frequen...

Extensive, accurate imaging of the Cosmic Background Radiation temperature anisotropy at sub–degree angular resolution is widely recognized as one of the most crucial goals for cosmology and astroparticle physics in the next decade. We review the scientific case for such measurements in relation with sky coverage, attainable sensitivity, confusing foreground radiation components, and experiment...

Nowadays GPS is widely used to monitor the ionosphere. However, the current results from ground-based GPS observations only provide some information on the horizontal structure of the ionosphere, and are extremely restricted in mapping its vertical structure. In this paper, tomography reconstruction technique was used to image 3D ionospheric structure with ground-based GPS. The first result of ...

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) allow us to observe Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) in the 100 GeV to 20 TeV energy range with high sensitivity. The TeV γ-ray observations of the nine blazars detected so far in this energy range reveal rapid flux and spectral variability on time scales of several hours, sometimes even on time scales of a few minutes. While simple synchrotron-Comp...

The primary scientific objective of this research is to develop GPS sounding techniques for ground based atmospheric refractivity sensing. Atmospheric profiling with GPS from space has been demonstrated (e.g. Rocken et al., 1997). Ground based receivers have been used to determine integrated atmospheric water vapor above a site, but profiling techniques with ground-based GPS observations are st...