The prevalence of endemic goitre is extremely high in certain parts of Sri Lanka where rates as high as 44% have been observed. With nearly 10 million people at risk the aetiology of endemic goitre in Sri Lanka needs to be clearly ascertained. The endemic goitre belt of Sri Lanka coincides with the wet climatic zone, indicating an apparent relationship of iodine geochemistry with climatic facto...

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Papers published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions are under open-access review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Groundwater compartmentalisation: a geochemical analysis of the structural controls on the subdivision of a major aquifer, Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Bac...

Radium activity in pore water of wetland sediments often differs from the amount expected from local production, decay, and exchange with solid phases. This disequilibrium results from vertical transport of radium with groundwater that flows between the underlying aquifer and surface water. In situations where groundwater recharge or discharge is significant, the rate of vertical water flow thr...

Abstract In Bantul, Southern Yogyakarta, groundwater is the main source of domestic water needs. Therefore, knowing hydrogeochemistry crucial in order to manage a sustainable resource. To characterize compelling geochemical processes that control chemistry, further hydrogeochemical examinations were directed area. Thirty samples collected from shallow dug wells during early dry season (April 20...

Groundwater contamination was characterised using a methodology which combines shallow groundwater geochemistry data from 17 piezometers over a 2 yr period in a statistical framework and hydrogeological techniques. Nitrate-N (NO3-N) contaminant mass flux was calculated across three control planes (rows of piezometers) in six isolated plots. Results showed natural attenuation occurs on site alth...

Peatlands are an important global carbon reservoir. The continued accumulation of carbon in peatlands depends on the persistence of anoxic conditions, in part induced by water saturation, which prevents oxidation of organic matter, and slows down decomposition. Here we investigate how and over what time scales the hydrological regime impacts the geochemistry and the bacterial community structur...