abstract   background : although, different studies on end-to-side nerve repair, results are controversial. the importance of this method in case is unavailability of proximal nerve. in this method, donor nerves also remain intact and without injury. in compare to other classic procedures, end-to-side repair is not much time consuming and needs less dissection. overall, the previous studies in ...

Background: : Radiotherapy is an important factor which results in increase of anastomosis leakage. Diverting loop ileostomy has been usually performed after colorectal anastomosis with history of neo-adjuvant radiotherapy to decrease the chance of leakage. Considering this effect, we assessed the feasibility and outcome of human amniotic membrane in rectal anastomosis in dogs previously treate...

Background: Radiotherapy is one of the most important factors which results in negative effects on wound healing and increases anastomosis leakage. Diverting loop ileostomy has been usually performed after colorectal anastomosis in cases of colorectal cancer with a history of neoadjuvant radiotherapy to decrease the chance of leakage. Considering the side effects of diverting loop ileostomy, th...

Original paper: John C. Dencker, Sophie Bacq, Marc Gruber, and Melvin Haas, Reconceptualizing necessity entrepreneurship: A contextualized framework of entrepreneurial processes under the condition...

discussion the cholecystojejunocolic anastomosis with intussuscepted valve surgery could be considered as a forthcoming approach in the treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis. case presentation an 11-year-old girl with the diagnosis of pfic underwent cholecystoappendicostomy with myotomy operation. because of anastomosis stricture, she was reoperated with cholecystojejunocolic anastomosis and in...

I. The Antispasmodic Action of Basic Nitriles. A. M. Lands, Estelle Ananenko, Gwendolyn Jones, James 0. Hoppe and T. J. Becker 1 II. The Effect of Diethylaminoethyl Ester of 1.Phenyl.Cyclopentane-1-Car.. boxylic Acid Hydrochloride, “Parpanit,” on Decerebrate Rigidity, Spinal Reflexes and Skeletal Muscle. Charles M. Gruber, Charles P. Kraatz, Charles M. Gruber, Jr., and Joan E. Copeland 11 III. ...