based on the crystal and magnetic structural properties of some gd intermetallic compounds, it is shown that with increasing conduction electron concentration, gd experiences electronic and magnetic instability, and that these behaviors point to the appearance of kondo lattice. we suggest that the conduction electrons have gained local character. it is shown that kondo effect should be observed...

in the present paper, a numerical method is considered for solving one-dimensionalheat equation subject to both neumann and dirichlet initial boundaryconditions. this method is a combination of collocation method and radial basis functions (rbfs). the operational matrix of derivative for laguerre-gaussians (lg) radial basis functions is used to reduce the problem to a set of algebraic equations...

Results from mathematical models and plant experiments are combined to quantify the effect of transverse depressions and oscillation marks on heat transfer in the continuous casting mold. A heat transfer model has been developed to calculate transient heat conduction within the solidifying steel, coupled with the steady-state heat conduction with the continuous casting mold wall. The model feat...

Temperature decay in an aluminium plate is observed using Galerkin finite element method for 2D transient heat conduction equation. Taking ∆t of 0.001 hr , temperature variation is studied using unconditionally stable first order and second order accurate schemes backward Euler and modified CrankNicholson respectively. A comparative study has been made taking different combinations of meshes an...

The interaction of thermal radiation with conduction and laminar natural convection in a vertical circular pin, situated at participating gas, is numerically investigated. An absorbing and emitting gas is considered, and treated to be a gray participating media. Under the idealizing of gray gas, the Rosselan4 approximation is employed to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. ...

This paper presents an exact analytical solution for two-dimensional conductive heat transfer in spherical composite pressure vessels .The vessels are in spherical shape and fibers are winded in circumferential direction. The analytical solution is obtained under the general boundary conditions which consist of convection, conduction and radiation inside/outside of vessel. The heat transfer equ...

We have simulated the heat conduction characteristics of finite length single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with the molecular dynamics method [1-3] with Tersoff-Brenner bond order potential. Temperature at each end of a SWNT was controlled by the phantom technique, and the thermal conductivity was calculated with Fourier’s law from the measured temperature gradient and the energy budgets in ...

Investigation to evaluate axial wall heat conduction has been conducted for heat transfer in a laminar flow circular tube with two classical thermal boundary conditions at the outside wall. The tube ends are either adiabatic or with heat losses. The simulation is three-dimensional with various wall materials, wall thicknesses and tube lengths. A wide range of Peclet number from 7 to 14,000 is c...

In this paper the heating process in a box annealing unit is simulated and the effect of various parameters involved in the process is examined. For this purpose, the full Naiver-Stokes equations along with the standard k- turbulence model are solved in the fluid region using the finite volume approach. In the solid area the conduction heat transfer equation is employed using approporate surfac...

abstract: in this paper, a new population-based search called the bees algorithm (ba) is presented to estimate the time-dependent heat transfer coefficient and the corresponding heat flux at the boundaries of a two-dimensional body subjected to transient heat conduction, using the temperature measurements at discrete nodal locations on the boundaries, where heat flux is specified as the boundar...