a method for predicting liquid densities of binary mixtures from heat of vaporization and liquid densityat boiling point temperature (δhvap and n b ρ ) as scaling constants, is presented. b2(t) follows a promisingcorresponding-states principle. calculation of α(t) and b(t), the two other temperature-dependentconstants of the equation of state, are made possible by scaling. as a result δhvap and...

Hydrogen fluoride (HF) has found a wide variety of uses in the chemical process industry. It is used as an alkylation catalyst in the making of high-octane fuel, it provides a fluoride ion source in the electrolytic production of aluminum, and it is also the fluorine source in fluorocarbon manufacture. Intrinsic to the successful design of separation and heat-transfer equipment utilizing HF is ...

the premixed counterflow flames propagation in combustion of mixture which is a uniform mixture of fuel particles and air is analytically studied. this analysis framework is based on thermal-diffusion model with assumption that the lewis number is unit and the strain rate is constant. velocity profile is assumed as a function of one variable like x. the structure of the flame is presumed to con...

Heat conduction after the application of a short laser pulse on opaque matter is calculated assuming simplifying conditions. The effect of the simplifications on real systems is discussed. It is found that Fourier’s law may reasonably be applied considerably above the temperature of vaporization of the substrate. Calculated and experimental ablation at nickel surfaces using fluences below thres...

B = dimensionless coefficient in polynominals b = dimensionless coefficient in polynominals F = dimensionless radial velocity G = dimensionless tangential velocity H = dimensionless axial velocity K = 7 / 2 p r ~ ( v u ) ' / ~ , dimensionless parameter Q = $ow rate 8' = dimensionless flow rate r = radial coordinate u = radial velocity II = tangential velocity w = axial velocity z = axial coordi...

Condensing boilers use waste heat from flue gases to pre-heat cold water entering the boiler. Flue gases are condensed into liquid form, thus recovering their latent heat of vaporization, which results in as much as 10%–12% increase in efficiency. Modeling these heat transfer phenomena is crucial to control this equipment. Despite the many approaches to the condensing boiler modeling, the follo...