The cytochrome P450 enzyme superfamily (CYP), E.C. 1.14.-.-, are haem-containing monooxygenases with a vast range of both endogenous and exogenous substrates. These include sterols, fatty acids, eicosanoids, fat-soluble vitamins, hormones, pesticides carcinogens as well drugs. Listed below the human enzymes, their relationship rodent CYP activities is obscure in that species orthologue may not ...

The effect of pretreatment of rats with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activities was examined. Male rats, weighing 165g, were given a single i.p. injection of 5-FU, 120 mg/kg, and 7 days later the drug-metabolizing enzyme activities of a 10,000 x g supernatant fraction from liver homogenates were exam ined. Aniline hydroxylase, ethylmorphine /V-demethylase, and 2-(me...

Kidney glucose 6-phosphatase has been shown to catalyze inorganic pyrophosphatase and inorganic pyrophosphate-, cytidine diphosphate-, cytidine triphosphate-, and mannose 6-phosphate-glucose phosphotransferase reactions. The catalytic properties of phosphohydrolase and phosphotransferase activities of the kidney enzyme were found to be very similar to those of corresponding hepatic activities (...

The effect of pretreatment of rats with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activities was examined. Male rats, weighing 165g, were given a single i.p. injection of 5-FU, 120 mg/kg, and 7 days later the drug-metabolizing enzyme activities of a 10,000 x g supernatant fraction from liver homogenates were exam ined. Aniline hydroxylase, ethylmorphine /V-demethylase, and 2-(me...

We previously reported that in vivo cimetidine inhibits hepatic microsomal enzyme activities mediated by cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C11 and at least one other CYP enzyme but does not inhibit CYP2A1-, CYP2B- or CYP3A-mediated activities in adult male rats. To investigate the effects of in vivo cimetidine on CYP1A1, cimetidine (150 mg/kg i.p.) or saline was administered to beta-naphthoflavone-induced ...

After severe hepatic injury induced by dimethylnitrosamine, approximately a 4-fold increase in hepatic prolyl 4-hydroxylase activity occurred within 4 days, whereas the increases in total immunoreactive prolyl 4-hydroxylase protein and in prolyl 3-hydroxylase activity were only about 1.4-fold. The different magnitudes of the increases in the prolyl 4-hydroxylase and 3-hydroxylase activities wer...

The effect of feeding casein, lactalbumin, soya-bean protein, gluten or gelatin on hepatic lipogenesis and the levels of hepatic fatty acid synthetase (FAS), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49; G6PD), malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40; ME) ATP-citrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.8; CL), acetyl CoA carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2; ACCx) and glucokinase (EC 2.7.1.2; GK) was examined in young growing rats. The to...

The role of reactive oxygen species in liver fibrogenesis is not yet clarified [11]. Huang et al. [13] showed a progressive increase in plasma malondialdehyde, hepatic 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine, hepatic mitochondrial respiratory functions and procollagen I and III or transforming growth factor1 mRNA expression in rats rendered cirrhotic by bile duct ligation. There is also a progressive impai...

Hepatobiliary abnormalities have been described in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Hepatic cytochrome P450 (P450)-dependent drug-metabolizing enzyme activities and susceptibility to a hepatotoxin, d-galactosamine, were determined in rats with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis to assess whether liver function is affected in the model of inflammatory bowel disease. C...

zero tillage practices have a direct effect on soil microbial communities modifying soil productivity and sustainability. the crop sequences used can change the aforementioned properties, too. in this study, we evaluated the effect of crop sequences under zero tillage management on soil biological and chemical properties including vertical distribution of soil organic carbon, soil basal respira...