Glycolipids of fresh latex from three clones of Hevea brasiliensis were characterized and quantified by HPLC/ESI-MS. Their fatty acyl and sterol components were further confirmed by GC/MS after saponification. The four detected glycolipid classes were steryl glucosides (SG), esterified steryl glucosides (ESG), monogalactosyl diacylglycerols (MGDG) and digalactosyl diacylglycerols (DGDG). Sterol...

Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs or CPKs) play important roles in various physiological processes of plants, including growth and development, stress responses and hormone signaling. Although the CDPK gene family has been characterized in several model plants, little is known about this gene family in Hevea brasiliensis (the Para rubber tree). Here, we characterize the entire H. brasili...

Abstract Community dependence on logging forest resources which exceeds the carrying capacity limit. The existence of natural in form Non-Timber Forest Products can directly reduce exploitation timber products. Method data collection were interview technique and field observation. results showed that types non-timber products (HHBK) have economic potential are sugar palm ( Arenga pinnata ), pat...

The community’s reliance on logging forest resources has reached the limit of its carrying capacity. Non-timber products are one type natural resource that can help direct use timber products. Interviewing techniques and field observation were used to acquire data. findings show Arenga pinnata other non-timber (NTFPs) have economic potential as halal foods pinnata, Hevea brasiliensis, Durio zib...