Sterilization is defined as any process that effectively kills or eliminates almost all microorganisms like fungi, bacteria, viruses, spore forms. There are many different sterilization methods depending on the purpose of the sterilization and the material that will be sterilized. The choice of the sterilization method alters depending on materials and devices for giving no harm. These steriliz...

THERE has been prominence recently in the medical press on sterilization methods in hospitals, and it is becoming increasingly recognized that all is not well with steam-pressure sterilizers and sterilization procedures in many of our hospitals. This report by an operational research team of the Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, on sterilizing practice in six British hospitals, observed over...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Keyless Abdominal Rope-Lifting Surgery (KARS), for tubal sterilization procedures in comparison with the conventional CO2 laparoscopy. MATERIAL AND METHODS During a one-year period, 71 women underwent tubal ligation surgery. Conventional laparoscopy (N = 38) and KARS (N = 33) were used for tubal sterilization. In KARS, an abdominal access pathw...

Infection prevention and control program is important to prevent infectious morbidity. Simple method like hand washing effective sterilization methods are recommended in clinical practice. Immunocompromised state of pregnancy newborn more vulnerable acquire infection; there a real challenge from hospital acquired infection because surgical nature obstetric care.

The mid-20th century opening of a public specialized Clinic for the treatment of patients affected by Leukaemia was a significant event in Alicante. It represented both the beginning of specialization in the field of blood diseases and an opportunity for the Provincial Hospital to enter the world of laboratory research. The social prestige of medical technologies, the introduction of a blood tr...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to assess the uptake and perioperative safety of bilateral salpingectomy (BS) as an ovarian cancer risk-reduction strategy in low-risk women after a regional initiative that was aimed at general gynecologists in the province of British Columbia, Canada. STUDY DESIGN This population-based retrospective cohort study evaluated 43,931 women in British Colum...

A follow-up study of 499 women who un'derwent sterilization between August 1973 and May 1976 at the Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand, and had long-term (4-12 years post-surgery) follow-up is described. Women were sterilized through participation in one of three studies conducted at this hospital. In the first study, 124 underwent sterilization using the Hulka clip via laparoscopy; 67.7% of...

2211-4254/$36 Copyright a 2012, Taiw doi:10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.04.003 Abstract The formation of N-(2-hydroxyethyl) valine (HEV) in hemoglobin has been considered as a biologically effective dose for exposures to ethylene oxide (EO). In this study, 148 volunteers with no EO exposure history and 76 EO-exposed hospital sterilization workers in Taiwan were recruited, 10 ml of blood was collected, an...

The number of women undergoing tubal sterilization in U.S. hospitals increased from 200,000 in 1970 to 700,000 in 1978 (7). Since 1979, CDC has been collecting informa­ tion on deaths associated with tubal sterilization. Of 20 reported deaths, only 3 can be directly attributed to complications o f a particular sterilization technique. A ll 3 followed thermal bowel injury sustained w ith unipola...