It can be said that in today’s world, any person from a 10-yearold child to a 70-year-old man or woman uses a smartphone or laptop or PC for different purposes such as communication, entertainment, doing business, and other daily duties. The lifestyle predominates not only in developed countries but also in developing countries where individuals spend so much time (around 8 hr/ day) for sitting...

educational centers are of those types of organizations to which almost everyone refer during the life to use the services. accordingly, the suitability of safety situation in these organizations is of high importance. the present study aims at investigation of effective factors on safety management in educational-training organizations of metropolises. this study is an applied descriptive rese...

CONTEXT Whether virtual rehabilitation is beneficial has not been determined. OBJECTIVE To investigate the psychological benefits of virtual reality in rehabilitation. DESIGN An experimental group underwent therapy with a virtual-reality-based exercise bike, and a control group underwent the therapy without virtual-reality equipment. SETTING Hospital laboratory. PATIENTS 30 patients suf...

The pandemic had affected outpatient clinics, emergency and elective surgery, rehabilitation, resident training, personnel management, use of personal protective equipment, telemedicine all sub-specialties orthopaedics.

Stroke is the third leading cause of death in our country and is the leading cause of long-term adult disability. Comprehensive, coordinated rehabilitation services can reduce mortality and improve functional outcomes following stroke. In rural communities, however, the specialized services and supports needed by patients after stroke are often not available. An innovative alternative to delive...

In order to realize a welfare community, where elderly and disabled people can comfortably live a normal life, it is essential to develop various devices and systems, using cutting-edge science and technology. In particular, there is an urgent need for the development of a human-friendly robotic system that is flexible and adaptable enough to meet the needs of our aging population, and the need...

Upper extremity exoskeleton rehabilitation robots have become a significant piece of equipment, and planning their motion trajectories is essential in patient rehabilitation. In this paper, multistrategy improved whale optimization algorithm (MWOA) proposed for trajectory upper with emphasis on isokinetic First, piecewise polynomial was used to construct rough trajectory. To make the conform hu...