In a hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC), capacitor voltage balance between the Full-Bridge Sub-Modules (FBSMs) and Half-Bridge (HBSMs) is only possible when arm currents are bipolar. For grid-connected MMC, operating at unity power factor, this typically achievable modulation index less than 2. Previous control methodologies, based on open-loop feed-forward compensating currents, have be...

These studies examined the kinetic and mechanistic parameters of mitomycin C (MMC) bioreduction by xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH), an enzyme recently shown to be capable of MMC activation. The bioreduction of MMC by XDH leads to the formation of 2,7-diaminomitosene (2,7-DM) under both aerobic and hypoxic conditions, with greater 2,7-DM formation observed under hypoxic conditions. The XDH-induced ...

This paper presents the effects of various parameters of fabricated electro chemical micro machining (ECMM) setup on machining response characteristics during micro drilling of Hybrid Al/(Al2O3p+SiCp+Cp)-MMC. AnECMM setup has beendesigned and fabricatedfor the purpose. Fabricated ECMM setup has different units such as mechanical machine unit, electrical power supply and control unit, electrolyt...

The mismatch correction (MMC) system repairs DNA mismatches and single nucleotide insertions or deletions postreplication. To test the functions of MMC in the obligate human pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae, homologues of the core MMC genes mutS and mutL were inactivated in strain FA1090. No mutH homologue was found in the FA1090 genome, suggesting that gonococcal MMC is not methyl directed. MMC ...

We have generalized and implemented the hybrid asynchronous algorithm, originally proposed for parallel simulations of the spin-flip Ising model, in order to carry out parallel kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. The parallel performance has been tested using a simple model of thin-film growth in both 1D and 2D. We also briefly describe how the data collection must be modified as compared to...

introduction: otorrhea and granulation tissue in canal wall down mastoidectomy (cwd) is the common problem in cholesteatoma removal and leads to many discomfort for both the patient and the physician. the main objective in cwd is creating the dry cavity, so the topical antibiotic and acetic acid in variable saturations are used for this purpose. in this study we evaluate the effectiveness of to...

Absorption and lymphatic transfer of a polymeric prodrug of mitomycin C (MMC), mitomycin C-dextran conjugate (MMC-D), following i.m. injection were studied in rats in order to assess the feasibility of a macromolecular prodrug as a lymphotropic delivery system. Three types of MMC-D, conjugates with dextran with molecular weights of 10,000, 70,000 and 500,000, were synthesized, and the dispositi...

Mitomycin C (MMC) induces various types of DNA damages that cause significant cytotoxicity to cells. Accordingly, repair of MMC-induced damages involves multiple repair pathways such as nucleotide excision repair, homologous recombination repair and translesion bypass repair pathways. Nonetheless, repair of the MMC-induced DNA damages in mammals have not been fully delineated. In this study, we...

The Mono Model Checker (mmc) is a software model checker for cil bytecode programs. mmc has been developed on the Mono platform. mmc is able to detect deadlocks and assertion violations in cil programs. The design of mmc is inspired by the Java PathFinder (jpf), a model checker for Java programs. The performance of mmc is comparable to jpf. This paper introduces mmc and presents its main archit...