In 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that 329,000 Americans were injured in cycling-related incidents. Since first bicycle brake 1817, there has been an individual lever decelerating each wheel, while on cars, a single control multiple wheels since 1921. To perform emergency stop bicycle, rider must proportion hand pressure simultaneously vary throughout duration of...

The integrated braking control system (IBC) has become one of the most popular brake-by-wire (BBW) solutions due to its compactness and versatility. Accurate monitoring wheel cylinder pressure in real time is basis for brake control, estimation a low-cost reliable method. However, IBC an electromechanical hydraulic coupling that significant nonlinear behaviors; moreover, vehicle dynamics also h...

Go-karts are popular sport mini-car in western countries, and there are gaining prominence in developing countries such as Nigeria. Its performance is determined by the chassis design and the braking system is its lifeline. Because of the lack of a suspension system and differentials, a good chassis must be able to bend and twist. This Go-kart is powered by a Yamaha Vino Automatic Petrol 2-str...

In-car electronics plays an important role in many automotive applications, such as, for example, steer-by-wire and brake-by-wire, and is expected to gradually replace mechanical or hydraulic means to control these systems. The number of electronic components in a car has therefore significantly grown up, thus leading important implications on the vehicle engineering process. In particular, in-...

For the sake of high-efficiency energy recycling and brake security for series-parallel hybrid electric vehicle, an integrated brake system with an electric consuming brake subsystem and advanced strategy is proposed. The specific structure of electric consuming brake subsystem is introduced. The brake processes in different brake conditions are analyzed. A brake control strategy relying on the...