Abstract The development of the use advance composites is remarkable, especially in applications that require materials used to be corrosion resistant. One most important these structures built inside or under water, hydraulic structures. Constant exposure wet makes such as concrete and steel threatened high level deterioration. traditional methods for repairing proved insufficient over time, a...

Breakwaters are the important and the costly ones of the marine structures. Composite breakwater is one of the common types in the world. Because of the progress in marine industry in Iran in recent years, designers have noticed this structure. Because of the sensitivity of composite breakwater to environmental conditions, also construction costs, difficulty of repair and maintenance and import...