Lipid modifications provide efficient targeting of oligonucleotides to live cell membranes in a range of applications. Targeting efficiency is a function of the rate of lipid DNA insertion into the cell surface and its persistence over time. Here we show that increasing lipid hydrophobicity increases membrane persistence, but decreases the rate of membrane insertion due to the formation of nonp...

The influence of solute hydrophobicity and charge on partitioning and diffusion in physically crosslinked networks of a genetically engineered SELP polymer was investigated. A series of fluorescent dyes were used to assess the impact of solute charge and hydrophobicity on release behavior. The mechanism of solute release from the SELP hydrogel appeared to vary as a function of dye hydrophobicit...

Hydrophobicity is thought to be one of the primary forces driving the folding of proteins. On average, hydrophobic residues occur preferentially in the core, whereas polar residues tend to occur at the surface of a folded protein. By analyzing the known protein structures, we quantify the degree to which the hydrophobicity sequence of a protein correlates with its pattern of surface exposure. W...

Proteins composed of short polypeptide chains (about 70 amino acid residues) participating in ligand-protein and protein-protein (small size) complex creation were analyzed and classified according to the hydrophobicity deficiency/excess distribution as a measure of structural and functional specificity and similarity. The characterization of this group of proteins is the introductory part to t...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to determine the cell surface hydrophobicity of 40 oral Candida albicans isolates obtained from smokers, diabetics, asthmatics using steroid inhalers, and healthy individuals, following brief exposure to subtherapeutic concentrations of chlorhexidine gluconate. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty C. albicans oral isolates (10 isolates each from smokers, diabe...

We use explicit-solvent, molecular dynamics simulations to study the change in polar properties of a solvent-accessible surface for proteins undergoing phosphorylation. We analyze eight different pairs of proteins representing different structural classes in native and phosphorylated states and estimate the polarity of their surface using the molecular hydrophobicity potential approach. Whereas...

The hydrophobicity profiles across phosphatidylcholine (PC)-cholesterol bilayer membranes were estimated in both frozen liposome suspensions and fluid-phase membranes as a function of alkyl chain length, unsaturation, and cholesterol mole fraction. A series of stearic acid spin labels, with the probe attached to various positions along the alkyl chain, cholesterol-type spin labels (cholestane a...

A study on the immunoreactivity of adsorbed alpha hCG molecules as a function of substrate hydrophobicity and protein coverage is presented. The experiments were performed with a planar waveguide interferometrical immunosensor. The substrate hydrophobicity and the antibody density were found to be of major importance for the immunoreactivity of the adsorbed antibodies. A combination of a hydrop...

SUMMARY The genomic abundance and pharmacological importance of membrane proteins have fueled efforts to identify them based solely on sequence information. Previous methods based on the physicochemical principle of a sliding window of hydrophobicity (hydropathy analysis) have been replaced by approaches based on hidden Markov models or neural networks which prevail due to their probabilistic o...

*Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +86-25-84392177, Bacterial aggregation and hydrophobicity of lactic acid bacteria strains isolated from Chinese traditional fermented food were performed in order to assess a correlation with their adhesion abilities by using intestinal Caco-2 cell line in vitro model. In this study, no correlation existed between hydrophobicity/autoaggregatio...