in recent years, one of the slogans of world health organization (who) has been: prevention is better than cure. in dentistry, this means following hygienic rules in order to maintain oral cavity’s health, hence preventing microbial diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases. today, the role of oral health on whole body health is fully recognized. for improving the health of the so...

Quantified amounts of Ascosphaera apis spores, causative organism ofchalkbrood disease, were cultured in vitro after being treated withtricloroisocianuric acid (TCA) (Yukoluck 93% a.i) inside honeybee colonies.This gaseous substance is registered in several countries for the control ofchalkbrood, a invasive mycosis affecting honeybee larvae. TCA acts, on thespores that are p...

Neonatal cholera is a extremely rare in neonate. Colostrum may offer potent protection among breast fed neonates mediated by specific immunoglobulin IgA. Occurrence of cholera in a new born reflects the poor hygienic condition of the family and bad child rearing practice. As rehydration therapy and antibiotics is the main stay of treatment of this particular condition, the broader perspective i...

Racket’s syntax parameters support the hygienic implementation of syntactic forms that would otherwise introduce implicit identifiers unhygienically.

Paenibacillus larvae is the etiological agent of American foulbrood (AFB) in honeybees. Recently, different genotypes of P. larvae (ERIC I to ERIC IV) were defined, and it was shown that these genotypes differ inter alia in their virulence on the larval level. On the colony level, bees mitigate AFB through the hygienic behavior of nurse bees. Therefore, we investigated how the hygienic behavior...