The diagnosis of uterine and/or tubal pathology as causes of female infertility represents a fundamental step in the evaluation of the infertile couple. Apart from the invasive diagnostic procedures, several others diagnostic techniques useful to the clinical evaluation of the uterine cavity and tubal anatomy are: transvaginal sonography (TVS), hysterosalpingography (HSG), hysteroscopy and hydr...

conclusions this study does not support the use of emla for hsg. results there was no significant difference in the efficacy between emla and placebo creams in pain perception during the entire procedure. there was no significant difference in long term pain perception half an hour after the hsg performance. patients and methods eighty patients undergoing hsg as part of infertility evaluation w...

True unicornuate uterus-Pseudounicornuate uterus Figure 1. Later HSG demonstrates apparently unicornuate uterus with normal left fallopian tube. Figure 2. First hysterosalpingography (HSG) showed a apparently unicornuate uterus with normal fallopian tubes. A 27 year old patient presented with primary infertility of 3 years' duration and also a history of myomectomy (5 years ago) was referred to...

Background To introduce the application of hysterosalpingography in the investigation of female infertility for midwives. MaterialsAndMethods s:344:"A review was performed within articles published at “PubMed”, “Elsevier”, "Google Scholar", "EBSCO", original text books and etc. to reach the aim. Lots of unique high-quality hysterosalpingograms were provided in this article, using the archive of...

Abnormalities of the uterine cavity can be a contributing cause of subfertility, and assessment of this factor has been suggested as a routine investigation in the evaluation of subfertile women. Hysterosalpingography has been used as the most common procedure in the investigation of infertility cause. Saline infusion sonohysterography can show uterine cavity abnormalities, which is highly sens...

background: müllerian anomalies are associated with infertility. hysteroscopy as the gold standard for evaluating müllerian anomalies is an invasive, expensive and risky procedure which requires enough experience. transvaginal sonography (tvs) and hysterosalpingography (hsg) are less invasive procedures, but there is little known about the accuracy of these tests. the aim of this study was to e...