let z2 = {0, 1} and g = (v ,e) be a graph. a labeling f : v → z2 induces an edge labeling f* : e →z2 defined by f*(uv) = f(u).f (v). for i ε z2 let vf (i) = v(i) = card{v ε v : f(v) = i} and ef (i) = e(i) = {e ε e : f*(e) = i}. a labeling f is said to be vertex-friendly if | v(0) − v(1) |≤ 1. the vertex balance index set is defined by {| ef (0) − ef (1) | : f is vertex-friendly}. in this paper ...

materials and methods: 32 new zealand rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: control group, high-cholesterol group and losartan group. the level of weights, serum lipid levels and inflammatory factors, such as il-6 and hs c-reactive protein were detected before the losartan intervention and two months after the losartan intervention respectively. the content of angii was detected on l...

heterocyclic systems are one of the most important classes of organic compounds present in nature or synthesized in laboratory. these compounds posses an array of biological activities and are employed in the treatment of commonly occurring diseases. keeping this in view, some new 2-amino-4,6-diarylpyrimidine from chalcones were synthesized. eight novel 2-amino-4,6-diarylpyrimidine derivatives ...

the synthesis of a novel class of 2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene-(1-arylhydrazinyl)-2-aryl(alkyl)ethylidene derivativesvia a copper-catalyzed tandem reaction of isatin, arylhydrazines, sulfonyl azides and terminal alkynes is described.

objective(s):one of the major challenges in the field of vaccine design is choosing immunogenic antigens which can induce a proper immune response against complex targets like malignant cells or recondite diseases caused by protozoan parasites such as leishmaniasis. the aim of this study was to find a way to construct artificial liposome-based cells containing fragments of target’s cell membran...

the discovery of the antifertility activity of gossypol led scientists and researchers to the development of compounds with antifertility activity that can be used as male contraceptives. these studies resulted in discovery of the antifertility activity of several classes of compounds which have been reported in the literature. this article deals with the synthesis of four new analogues of pyri...

Background: Renal ischemia reperfusion injury may occur in a variety of clinical situations, following a transient drop in total or regional blood flow to the kidney. This study was performed to investigate the protective effects of different antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, hydrocortisone and combination of these agents against experimental renal ischemia-reperfusion injury....

background: there are strong evidences suggesting the secretion of different cytokines in cervical fluid during preterm labor. betamethasone is widely administered for several reasons in preterm conditions. objective: to investigate the possible effect of betamethasone on endocervical cytokine concentration of women at risk of preterm labor. methods: in a randomized clinical trial of 80 prime-g...

background: inflammation and pain induced by delayed onset muscle soreness (doms) as a result of eccentric exercise (ee) or unaccustomed activity cause some difficulties in exercise for athletes. the purpose of this study was to survey the effect of ginger extract on biochemical and functional symptom of delayed onset muscle soreness.   methods : in a quasi-experimental study, 36 healthy female...