Safety Valve or Sinkhole? Vocational Schooling in South Africa As an alternative to traditional academic schooling, vocational schooling in South Africa may serve as a safety valve for students encountering difficulty in the transition from school to work. Yet if ineffective, vocational schooling could also be a sinkhole, offering little chance for success on the labor market. After defining th...

Objective: To estimate the economic burden of coronary heart disease in the UK using both direct and indirect costs. Design and setting: A prevalence based approach was used to assess coronary heart disease related costs from the societal perspective. Patients: All UK residents in 1999 with coronary heart disease (ICD 9 codes 410–414 and ICD10 codes I20–I25). Main outcome measures: Direct healt...

Manufacturing Growth and the Lives of Bangladeshi Women We study the effects of explosive growth in the Bangladeshi ready-made garments industry on the lives on Bangladeshi women. We compare the marriage, childbearing, school enrollment and employment decisions of women who gain greater access to garment sector jobs to women living further away from factories, to years before the factories arri...

A Roadmap to Vocational Education and Training Systems Around the World With young people among the big losers of the recent financial crisis, vocational education and training (VET) is often seen as the silver bullet to the problem of youth joblessness. This paper provides a better understanding of VET around the world, dealing with three types of vocational systems: school-based education, a ...

Linkages between industry and university have become crucial for knowledge discovery and driving industrialization within fast-paced global competition and technological evolution. This study offers a pair-wise cross-case analysis of the transitioning of Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) and Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) to become entrepreneurial universities through the Co...

OBJECTIVE Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are still the leading cause of death worldwide despite the recent decline in mortality rates attributable to CVD in Western Europe and the Americas. The aim of this study is to investigate mortality trends due to ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke in Panama from 2001 to 2014, as well as the mortality differences by sex and age groups. METHODS Dat...

A large share of the poor in developing countries run small enterprises, often earning low incomes. This paper explores whether the poor performance of businesses can be explained by a lack of basic business skills. We randomized the offer of a free, 48-hour business skills course to female entrepreneurs in rural Mexico. We find that those assigned to treatment earn higher profits, have larger ...

We explore the role of language policy choices as a source of growth and development of nation states. First in a cross-country framework we document that choosing as official a language that is distant from the ones spoken by the local population is negatively correlated with the level of income per capita. This effect is economically meaningful and robust to a wide variety of controls such as...

The ongoing climate change makes its contribution to public health risks. These risks can be caused both due direct impacts of the process and modifying influence exerted by climatic factors on chemical levels in ambient air. Given that, it is advisable develop methodical approaches that give an opportunity quantify under combined air pollution them. In this study, we suggest eligible for calcu...

The article reveals issues of building the innovative ecosystem institutions problem in context growing role research Universities ensuring structural changes economy Ukraine. International comparisons actual state effectiveness and development potential Ukraine’s innovation have shown that it lags behind almost all indicators European Innovation Scoreboard. It is a confirmed necessity to form ...