The article analyzes the collectivization policy of Soviet government and its implementation, why Bolsheviks decided to mass collectivize agriculture in Union late 1920s, how mechanism for implementing this idea was developed, based on primary sources scientific literature. KEY WORDS: policy, socialist reconstruction, agriculture, local leaders, historiography, peasant communes, farming, indust...

Like many confused teenagers, the Asia-Pacifi c Economic Cooperation (APEC) has wrestled with its raison d’etre. Should it continue to set aspirational goals that make it feel good but that have little chance of success? What kind of relationship should it have to older and younger institutions? And can it develop a healthy routine that allows it to succeed, but which isn’t very glamorous? Sett...

The field of education is in dire need different ways thinking about attracting, supporting, and retaining school leaders. We see the idea punk as a space that may offer some leeway for differently professionalism In this paper, we draw on subcultures to recognise which leaders hold self-expression identity important, while also how collective might push back against narrow ideas who or what le...

The main aim of this report is to identify and describe the idea digital leadership. For study, effects leaders' traits experience on digitalization process will be examined. Different multinational global businesses have been examined apply concept leadership their businesses. In paper, with goal an organizational literature review, we analyze paper seeks concept; these abilities impacts deepl...

BY RAY BEEMAN AND ROBERT CARROLL W hile the current spotlight may be on upcoming elections, it is important to remember that lawmakers continue to discuss how to reform the U.S. tax system, laying the groundwork for potential future activity. As part of these discussions, some tax policy leaders have turned their attention to the idea of integrating the corporate and individual income tax syste...

The turbulence of Brexit threatens to undermine England–European Union (EU) transborder cooperation at the subnational scale. This paper discusses lived experience city and regional leaders involved in developing cross-European during early phase ‘project’. It contributes idea relational leadership as a framing device for studying England–EU setting, surfaces challenges faced by significant pol...

In this paper, we explore the idea of weak ties in networked learning. We go back to the original conception of the strength of weak ties (Granovetter 1973) and relate this to a dialogic understanding of networked learning (Koschmann 1999, Dysthe 2002). These theoretical ideas are applied to the examination of two networked settings in which educational leaders exchange ideas and have the poten...

Social harmony problems are being existed in social system, which is an open giant complex system. For solving such kind of problems the Metasynthesis system approach proposed by Qian XS et al will be applied. In this approach the data, information, knowledge, model, experience and wisdom should be integrated and synthesized. Data mining, text mining and web mining are good techniques for using...

S te ph en S w in te k MANY BELIEVE that bias against women lingers in the business world, particularly when it comes to evaluating their leadership ability. Recently, we had a chance to see whether that assumption was true. In a study of thousands of 360-degree assessments collected by Insead’s executive education program over the past fi ve years, we looked at whether women actually received ...