In the present paper for two $mathfrak{A}$-module Banach algebras $A$ and $B$, we investigate relations between $varphi$-$mathfrak{A}$-module approximate amenability of $A$, $psi$-$mathfrak{A}$-module approximate amenability of $B$, and $varphioplus psi$-$mathfrak{A}$-module approximate amenability of $Aoplus B$ ($l^1$-direct sum of $A$ and $B$), where $varphiin$ Hom$_{mathfrak{A}}(A)$ and $psi...

For a Banach algebra $A$, $A''$ is $(-1)$-Weakly amenable if $A'$ is a Banach $A''$-bimodule and $H^1(A'',A')={0}$. In this paper, among other things,  we study the relationships between the $(-1)$-Weakly amenability of $A''$ and the weak amenability of $A''$ or $A$. Moreover, we show that the second dual of every $C^ast$-algebra is $(-1)$-Weakly amenable.

in 2005, a. abdollahi and a. rejali, studied the relations betweenparadoxical decomposition and configuration for semigroups. in thepresent paper, we introduce one other concept of amenability typeon semigroups and groups which includes amenability of semigroupsand inner-amenability of groups. we have extend the previous knownresults to semigroups and groups satisfying this concept.

we study the notion of bounded approximate connes-amenability for‎ ‎dual banach algebras and characterize this type of algebras in terms‎ ‎of approximate diagonals‎. ‎we show that bounded approximate‎ ‎connes-amenability of dual banach algebras forces them to be unital‎. ‎for a separable dual banach algebra‎, ‎we prove that bounded‎ ‎approximate connes-amenability implies sequential approximate...

We present a new approach to the amenability of groupoids (both in the measure theoretical and the topological setups) based on using Markov operators. We introduce the notion of an invariant Markov operator on a groupoid and show that the Liouville property (absence of non-trivial bounded harmonic functions) for such an operator implies amenability of the groupoid. Moreover, the groupoid actio...

1 United States of America, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Prevention, Biometry Research Group, Bethesda, Maryland, United States, and University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. Send correspondence to: Vance W. Berger, Biometry Research Group, National Cancer Institute, Executive Plaza North, Suite 3131, 6130 Executive Boulevard, MSC 73...

‎generalizing the notion of character amenability for banach‎ ‎algebras‎, ‎we study the concept of $varphi$-connes amenability of‎ ‎a dual banach algebra $mathcal{a}$ with predual $mathcal{a}_*$‎, ‎where $varphi$ is a homomorphism from $mathcal{a}$ onto $bbb c$‎ ‎that lies in $mathcal{a}_*$‎. ‎several characterizations of‎ ‎$varphi$-connes amenability are given‎. ‎we also prove that the‎ ‎follo...

Amenability of any of the algebras described in the title is known to force them to be finite-dimensional. The analogous problems for approximate amenability have been open for some years now. In this article we give a complete solution for the first two classes, using a new criterion for showing that certain Banach algebras without bounded approximate identities cannot be approximately amenabl...

Abstract We show that the universal minimal proximal flow and strongly of a discrete group can be realized as Stone spaces translation-invariant Boolean algebras subsets satisfying higher-order notion syndeticity. establish algebraic, combinatorial topological dynamical characterizations these we use to obtain new necessary sufficient conditions for strong amenability amenability. also characte...