Muscle fiber conduction velocity (MFCV) is studied in 51 healthy volunteers using an invasive (IMFCV) and a surface (S-MFCV) EMG technique in the biceps brachii, in order to acquire normal values and to study reproducibility and effects of gender and age. In the invasive technique, muscle fibers are directly stimulated with needle electrodes, and the latencies of the evoked potentials are measu...

Mammography is carried out in a special position, i.e. “an image is taken while the breast is compressed, stretched and kept in a fixed position”. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate quantitatively and qualitatively the physical and psychological burden due to positioning and breast compression during mammography. Muscle activity of each part of the body during positioning for the stan...

OBJECTIVE We systematically tested the capability of the Convolution Kernel Compensation (CKC) method to identify motor unit (MU) discharge patterns from the simulated and experimental surface electromyogram (sEMG) during low-force contractions. METHODS sEMG was detected with a grid of 13 x 5 electrodes. In simulated signals with 20 dB signal-to-noise ratio, 11+/-3 out of 63 concurrently acti...

the aim of this critical appraisal and hazards of surface electromyography (semg) is to enhance the data acquisition quality in voluntary but complex movements, sport and exercise in particular. the methodological and technical registration strategies deal with telemetry and online data acquisition, the placement of the detection electrodes and the choice of the most adequate normalization mode...

This paper deals with the online decomposition of intramuscular electromyographic (iEMG) signals. A Markov model is proposed, which takes into account a varying number of firing motor neurons. A Bayes filter detects online the firing motor units by using a dictionary of approximated motor unit action potentials waveforms, and estimates precisely the action potential shapes and the respective fi...

Postural control is critical for effective performance of all goal-directed activities. For maintenance of postural equilibrium against gravity and environmental disturbances, central nervous system produces centrally organized patterns of muscle activity based on initial conditions, perturbation characteristics, learning and intention. These organized strategies are called "postural strategies...

Postural control is critical for effective performance of all goal-directed activities. For maintenance of postural equilibrium against gravity and environmental disturbances, central nervous system produces centrally organized patterns of muscle activity based on initial conditions, perturbation characteristics, learning and intention. These organized strategies are called "postural strategies...

During maximal contractions, the sum of forces exerted by homonymous muscles unilaterally is typically larger than the sum of forces exerted by the same muscles bilaterally. This phenomenon is known as the bilateral deficit (BLD), and it is suggested that this deficit is due to neural inhibition. It remains unclear, however, whether such inhibition is mediated by supraspinal mechanisms or by re...